Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	● c2, ● c5	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	—	—
Passés	—	—
Majorité	● aile dame 4v2	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	—	—
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	—	● e4 (1v0), ● e5 (1v0)

Colonnes et diagonales

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Semi-ouvertes	● d	● c

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bf1	● Bf1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bf8		● Bf8 Non développé (mob. 0)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	6 (● b1, ● g1, ● c1, ● f1, ● a1, ● h1)	5 (● g8, ● c8, ● f8, ● a8, ● h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre	● Au centre
Droits de roque	O-O / O-O-O	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	mobile
Ruptures	● c2-c4, ● e5-e6	● …f7-f6

B12k — Caro-Kann: Advance, 3…c5 4.dxc5 Nc6

1.e4 c6 2.d4 d5 3.e5 c5 4.dxc5 Nc6 * ○ Trait aux Blancs

Ouverture — Centre mobile

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Plans. Bb5 (Clouer c6, Fou actif (mobilité 7), Développer f1 — 50 % des parties) ; Nf3 (Développer g1 — 34 % des parties) ; Bf4 (Fou actif (mobilité 6), Développer c1 — 12 % des parties).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Plans. ...e6 (Poussée — 54 % des parties) ; ...Bg4 (Fou actif (mobilité 9), Développer c8 — 30 % des parties) ; ...Bf5 (Fou actif (mobilité 9), Développer c8 — 6 % des parties).

Avantages

Faiblesses

Diagonale active

Plans

Partie
1955 Moskou ch-URS – Round 1 – Spassky, Boris V. – 0-1 – Kotov Lundqvist, Alex – G85 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. e5 c5 4. dxc5 Nc6 5. Nf3 Bg4 6. Bb5 Qa5+ 7. Nc3 e6 8. Be3 Ne7 9. Bd2 Qc7 10. Be2 a6
1961 Moscow – Round 1 – Aronin, Lev – 1-0 – Berezhnoi, V. – G15 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. e5 c5 4. dxc5 Nc6 5. Bb5 e6 6. Be3 Bd7 7. Bxc6 bxc6 8. Nf3 Ne7 9. b4 Ng6 10. O-O Be7
1962 CSR Ch – Round 4 – Kavalek, Lubomir – 0-1 – Augustin, Josef – G35 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. e5 c5 4. dxc5 Nc6 5. Bf4 e6 6. Nf3 Bxc5 7. Bd3 Nge7 8. O-O Qc7 9. Bg3 Nb4 10. Nc3 a6
1962 Kiev (Ukraine) – Round 7 – Tukmakov, Vladimir B – 1-0 – Berezhnoy, Viktor – G11 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. e5 c5 4. dxc5 Nc6 5. Bb5 e6 6. b4 Bd7 7. Bxc6 bxc6 8. Nf3 Ne7 9. O-O Ng6 10. Nbd2 Be7
1964 Harrachov – Round 4 – Mista, Ladislav – 0-1 – Janata, Michael – G8 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. e5 c5 4. dxc5 Nc6 5. Nf3 Bg4 6. h3 Bxf3 7. Qxf3 e6 8. Bf4 Bxc5 9. Qg3 Nge7 10. Bd3 Ng6
1965 WchT U26 12. fin-A – Round 8 – Rautenstrauch, Hans Hubert – 1-0 – Janata, Michael – G51 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. e5 c5 4. dxc5 Nc6 5. Nf3 Bg4 6. Bb5 e6 7. b4 a5 8. c3 Ne7 9. O-O Ng6 10. Re1 Qc7
1967 Hoogovens – Round 15 – Ciric, Dimitrije – 1/2-1/2 – Pomar Salamanca, Arturo – G107 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. e5 c5 4. dxc5 Nc6 5. Nf3 Bg4 6. h3 Bxf3 7. Qxf3 Nxe5 8. Bb5+ Nc6 9. c4 e6 10. Nc3 Bxc5
1967 Kraljevo – Round 14 – Ciric, Dragoljub M – 1-0 – Vukic, Maroje – G19 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. e5 c5 4. dxc5 Nc6 5. Nf3 Bg4 6. Bb5 Qa5+ 7. Nc3 e6 8. Be3 Ne7 9. h3 Bxf3 10. Qxf3 a6
1967 POL Team Ch 20th – Round 11 – Luczak, Andrzej – 0-1 – Filipowicz, Andrzej – G80 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. e5 c5 4. dxc5 Nc6 5. Bf4 e6 6. Bd3 Bxc5 7. c3 g5 8. Bg3 Qc7 9. Qe2 h5 10. h3 Nge7
1967 Sarajevo – Round 4 – Ciric, Dimitrije – 1-0 – Vukic, Maroje – G23 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. e5 c5 4. dxc5 Nc6 5. Nf3 Bg4 6. Bb5 Qa5+ 7. Nc3 e6 8. Be3 Ne7 9. h3 Bxf3 10. Qxf3 a6
1967 Sarajevo it – Round 4 – Ciric, Dragoljub M – 1-0 – Vukic, Milan – G9 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. e5 c5 4. dxc5 Nc6 5. Nf3 Bg4 6. Bb5 Qa5+ 7. Nc3 e6 8. Be3 Ne7 9. h3 Bxf3 10. Qxf3 a6
1968 JUG-23ch – Round 14 – Puc, Stojan – 1-0 – Vukic, Aleksandar – G10 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. e5 c5 4. dxc5 Nc6 5. f4 e6 6. Bd3 Bxc5 7. Nf3 Nge7 8. c3 a5 9. a4 b6 10. Qe2 Nf5
1968 Monte Carlo-B – Round 3 – Casa, Alex – 0-1 – Gereben, Erno – G8 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. e5 c5 4. dxc5 Nc6 5. Nf3 Bg4 6. Be2 e6 7. Bf4 Bxc5 8. Nbd2 Nge7 9. h3 Bxf3 10. Nxf3 Ng6
2. FIDE GP 2008 – Round 11 – Al-Mudahka, Mohd – 0-1 – Svidler, Peter – G62 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. e5 c5 4. dxc5 Nc6 5. Nf3 Bg4 6. Nbd2 e6 7. h3 Bh5 8. Nb3 Bxc5 9. Nxc5 Qa5+ 10. c3 Qxc5
34. ECC Open 2018 – Round 5.1 – Jakovenko, Dmitry – 1/2-1/2 – Granda Zuniga, Julio E – G142 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. e5 c5 4. dxc5 Nc6 5. Bb5 e6 6. Be3 Ne7 7. c3 Bd7 8. Bxc6 Nxc6 9. f4 Qc7 10. Nf3 Na5
36. Olympiad 2004 – Round 4 – Movsesian, Sergei – 1-0 – Svetushkin, Dmitry – G127 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. e5 c5 4. dxc5 Nc6 5. Bb5 e6 6. Be3 Ne7 7. c3 Bd7 8. Bxc6 Bxc6 9. Nf3 Nf5 10. Bd4 Nxd4
40. Olympiad Open 2012 – Round 5.10 – Cubas, Josese – 0-1 – Illescas Cordoba, Miguel – G307 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. e5 c5 4. dxc5 Nc6 5. Nf3 Bg4 6. Nbd2 e6 7. Nb3 Bxc5 8. Nxc5 Qa5+ 9. c3 Qxc5 10. Be3 Qe7
8. London Classic 2016 – Round 4.5 – Topalov, Veselin – 0-1 – Nakamura, Hikaru – G20 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. e5 c5 4. dxc5 Nc6 5. Nf3 Bg4 6. c3 e6 7. b4 a6 8. Nbd2 Nxe5 9. Qa4+ Nd7 10. Ne5 Nf6
Amber-rapid 5th 1996 – Round 7 – Shirov, Alexei – 0-1 – Karpov, Anatoly – G32 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. e5 c5 4. dxc5 Nc6 5. Bb5 e6 6. Be3 Ne7 7. Nf3 Bd7 8. O-O Nxe5 9. Nxe5 Bxb5 10. c4 Bc6
FIDE World Cup 2019 – Round 3.4 – Svidler, Peter – 1-0 – Nisipeanu, Liviu-Dieter – G339 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. e5 c5 4. dxc5 Nc6 5. Nf3 Bg4 6. c3 a6 7. Be3 Nxe5 8. Nbd2 Bxf3 9. Nxf3 Nxf3+ 10. Qxf3 e6
FIDE World Rapid 2014 – Round 11.32 – Hansen, Eric – 0-1 – Najer, Evgeniy – G256 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. e5 c5 4. dxc5 Nc6 5. Nf3 Bg4 6. c3 e6 7. Be3 a6 8. Qa4 Bxf3 9. gxf3 Ne7 10. Nd2 Qd7
FIDE World Rapid 2014 – Round 14.20 – Vachier-Lagrave, Maxime – 1-0 – Najer, Evgeniy – G311 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. e5 c5 4. dxc5 Nc6 5. Bb5 e6 6. Be3 Ne7 7. Nf3 Nf5 8. Bd4 Qa5+ 9. Nc3 Bd7 10. a3 Nfxd4
Saint Louis Blitz 2017 – Round 1.1 – Dominguez Perez, Leinier – 1-0 – Navara, David – G1 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. e5 c5 4. dxc5 Nc6 5. f4 e6 6. Be3 d4 7. Bf2 Bxc5 8. Nd2 Nge7 9. a3 Nd5 10. Ne4 Qa5+
Saint Louis Blitz 2017 – Round 4.1 – Nepomniachtchi, Ian – 1-0 – Navara, David – G16 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. e5 c5 4. dxc5 Nc6 5. a3 Nxe5 6. b4 Nf6 7. Bb2 Nc6 8. Nf3 g6 9. Nc3 d4 10. Nb5 e5
SportAccord Blitz Men 2013 – Round 6.6 – Ponomariov, Ruslan – 0-1 – Grischuk, Alexander – G43 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. e5 c5 4. dxc5 Nc6 5. Nf3 Bg4 6. c3 a6 7. Be3 Nxe5 8. Nbd2 Nf6 9. Be2 Nxf3+ 10. Nxf3 g6
TCh-RUS 2008 – Round 6 – Karjakin, Sergey – 1/2-1/2 – Asrian, Karen – G161 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. e5 c5 4. dxc5 Nc6 5. Bb5 e6 6. Be3 Ne7 7. c3 Bd7 8. Bxc6 Bxc6 9. Nf3 Nf5 10. Bd4 a5
World Blitz 2016 – Round 10.6 – Leko, Peter – 1/2-1/2 – Nakamura, Hikaru – G420 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. e5 c5 4. dxc5 Nc6 5. Nf3 Bg4 6. c3 e6 7. Be3 Qc7 8. Nbd2 Nge7 9. Bd4 g6 10. h3 Bxf3

B12k — Advance (1955)

1.e4 c6 2.d4 d5 3.e5 c5 4.dxc5 Nc6

Les coups candidats

5.Bb5 — 40.7% (1574 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Arkell, Keith C (41x), Fernandez, Javier Horacio (23x), Khenkin, Igor (17x), Zelcic, Robert (16x), Dolgov, Igor (14x), Herzog, Klaus (10x), Svetushkin, Dmitry (8x), Urban, Klaudiusz (8x)

5.Nf3 — 36.9% (1427 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Celan, Melissa (16x), Arkell, Keith C (16x), Belenkaya, Dina (15x), Lyell, Mark (13x), Zelcic, Robert (11x), Fernandez, Javier Horacio (11x), Tocklin, Tomi (9x), Ampiire Bill (7x)

5.f4 — 9.3% (358 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Arkell, Keith C (7x), Ledger, Dave J (5x), Fernandez, Javier Horacio (5x), Zaas, Peter S. (3x), Lindholm, Jere (3x), Plutarco, Fosca (3x), Gvanceladze, Anna (3x), Van Dijk, Erik L (3x)

5.a3 — 6.9% (268 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Berzina, Ilze (5x), Lyell, Mark (5x), Arkell, Keith C (4x), Nichols, Scott (3x), Agmanov, Zhandos (3x), Hawkins, Jonathan (3x), Gaponenko, Inna (3x), Celan, Melissa (3x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	5.Bb5	5.Nf3	5.f4	5.a3
<1800	256	32%	42%	14%	7%
1800-2200	1661	39%	39%	10%	7%
2200-2600	1685	43%	34%	8%	7%
2600+	56	27%	48%	5%	16%

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	5.Bb5	5.Nf3	5.f4	5.a3
1950s	1	—	100%	—	—
1960s	16	25%	56%	6%	—
1970s	4	50%	—	—	—
1980s	26	65%	23%	—	—
1990s	384	75%	14%	2%	—
2000s	957	62%	25%	2%	0%
2010s	1809	32%	45%	8%	11%
2020s	672	13%	44%	29%	10%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
5.Bb5	32%	13%	▼ -19.1%
5.Nf3	45%	44%	▼ -0.9%
5.f4	8%	29%	▲ +21.5%
5.a3	11%	10%	▼ -1.2%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Karpov, Anatoly — 1 partie

Parties historiques

5.Bb5 — 40.7% (1574 parties)

1961 — Aronin, Lev vs Berezhnoi, V. — 1-0 — Moscow RUS
1962 — Lein, Anatoly vs Seljoshnev — 1-0 — Leningrad RUS
1962 — Tukmakov, Vladimir B vs Berezhnoy, Viktor — 1-0 — Kiev UKR
1964 — Mazzoni, Guy vs Thiellement, Andre — 1/2-1/2 — Montpellier FRA
1970 — Prandstetter, Eduard vs Opocensky, Karel — 1-0 — Harrachov

5.Nf3 — 36.9% (1427 parties)

1955 — Spassky, Boris V. vs Kotov, Alexander — 0-1 — Moskou ch-URS
1964 — Mista, Ladislav vs Janata, Michael — 0-1 — Harrachov
1964 — Browne, Walter Shawn vs Lukowiak, Wiktoria — 1-0 — US Amateur
1965 — Rautenstrauch, Hans Hubert vs Janata, Michael — 1-0 — Sinaia
1966 — Schwenkreis, Thomas vs Gereben, Erno — 1/2-1/2 — Muhlburg

5.f4 — 9.3% (358 parties)

1968 — Puc, Stojan vs Vukic, Aleksandar — 1-0 — Cateske Toplice
1994 — Querataro vs Geordie, B. — 0-1 — corr CompuServe
1997 — Tenikashvili, Georgij vs Erenburg, Sergey — 1-0 — RUS-ch U16 Kazan RUS
1997 — Kormaksson, Matthias vs Salo, Tapio — 1/2-1/2 — Copenhagen DEN
1999 — Mihailov, Iulian vs Botezatu, Gheorghe — 1/2-1/2 — Eforie Nord

5.a3 — 6.9% (268 parties)

2008 — Predojevic, Borki vs Asrian, Karen — 1/2-1/2 — Moscow RUS
2008 — Sedlak, Nikola vs Bodiroga, Predrag — 1/2-1/2 — Zupanja CRO
2010 — Xylogiannopoulos, Antonios vs Sourgkounis, Angelos — 1/2-1/2 — Peristeri
2010 — Heinrich, Olaf vs Herzog, Klaus — 1/2-1/2 — ?
2010 — Burkett, Max vs Fernandez, Javier Horacio — 1/2-1/2 — LSS

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