Ambassadeurs : Arkell, Keith C (19x), Garrigos Ortiz, Manuel (11x), Timofeev, Artyom (10x), Zeidler, Sven P. (10x), Hole, Oystein (9x), Gallagher, Joseph G. (8x), Schulz, Guenter (8x), Seiler, Werner (8x)
4.Be3 — 12.4% (515 parties)
Ambassadeurs : Kripp, Wolfgang (12x), Tylecek, Drahomir (11x), Mayer, Frank (7x), Zielinski, Stanislaw (6x), Tartakower, Savielly (5x), Walther, Edgar (5x), Mitkov, Nikola (5x), Klingher, Dominic (5x)
4.e5 — 3.4% (142 parties)
Ambassadeurs : Todorcevic Antic, Miodrag (2x), Nagy, Jacint (2x), Sadikovic, Samir (2x), Ian Graham (2x), Valyi, Adel (2x), Siemms, Ross E (1x), Vaitonis, Povilas (1x), Dorca Casais, Jose Antonio (1x)
4.Bd3 — 2.3% (96 parties)
Ambassadeurs : Rabovszky, Gyorgy (3x), Malin, Alexey (2x), Badestein, Hartmut, Prof. Dr. (2x), Eames, Robert S (2x), Spielmann, Rudolf (1x), Nimzowitsch, Aron (1x), Tartakower, Savielly (1x), Sultan Khan, Mir (1x)
Analyse statistique des coups candidats
Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)
Tranche Elo
N parties
4.Nc3
4.Be3
4.e5
4.Bd3
<1800
162
66%
7%
10%
2%
1800-2200
1811
75%
12%
4%
3%
2200-2600
1506
86%
9%
1%
1%
2600+
67
96%
4%
—
—
Évolution par décennie (% des parties)
Décennie
N parties
4.Nc3
4.Be3
4.e5
4.Bd3
1890s
1
—
100%
—
—
1910s
3
33%
33%
—
33%
1920s
3
—
33%
—
—
1930s
18
17%
67%
—
11%
1940s
9
22%
78%
—
—
1950s
15
27%
40%
20%
—
1960s
30
40%
37%
10%
7%
1970s
23
43%
35%
13%
—
1980s
90
78%
10%
4%
2%
1990s
453
58%
26%
4%
4%
2000s
1196
76%
11%
4%
2%
2010s
1630
81%
9%
3%
2%
2020s
671
82%
9%
3%
3%
Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)
Coup
2010s
2020s
Δ
4.Nc3
81%
82%
▲ +0.8%
4.Be3
9%
9%
+0.2%
4.e5
3%
3%
+0.3%
4.Bd3
2%
3%
▲ +1.7%
Joueurs célèbres
Champions du monde dans cette position
Smyslov, Vladimir — 5 parties Gukesh D — 5 parties Anand, Viswanathan — 3 parties Karpov, Anatoly — 2 parties Alekhine, Alexander — 1 partie Botvinnik, Mikhail — 1 partie
Parties historiques
4.Nc3 — 76.2% (3157 parties)
1914 — Levitsky, Stepan vs Lowtzky, Mojsesz — 0-1 — St Petersburg RUS 1934 — Bernstein, Sidney vs Halik I — 1/2-1/2 — ? 1934 — De La Torre Huertas, Carlos vs Fine, Reuben — 0-1 — Mexico City MEX 1937 — Tartakower, Savielly vs Flohr, Salo — 1/2-1/2 — Kemeri LAT 1949 — Kostic, Adrijan-Alexander vs Van Stenis — 1-0 — Belgrade SRB
4.Be3 — 12.4% (515 parties)
1890 — Harmonist, Max vs Von Bardeleben, Curt — 1-0 — Berlin GER 1913 — Spielmann, Rudolf vs Tartakower, Savielly — 1/2-1/2 — Vienna m Vienna AUT 1928 — Tartakower, Savielly vs Kmoch, Hans — 1/2-1/2 — Giessen 1930 — Tartakower, Savielly vs Duchamp, Marcel — 1-0 — Paris FRA 1930 — Tartakower, Savielly vs Weenink, Henri — 1-0 — Liege
4.e5 — 3.4% (142 parties)
1953 — Siemms, Ross E vs Vaitonis, Povilas — 1/2-1/2 — Winnipeg CAN 1953 — Dorca Casais, Jose Antonio vs Adserias Sanz, Juan — 0-1 — ESP 1959 — Levin Godoy, Matias Bastian vs Feldman, Semen — 1-0 — Kiev UKR 1960 — Avecilla, Billford vs Cassidy, Paul L. — 1-0 — Leipzig olm 1969 — Todorcevic Antic, Miodrag vs Gereben, Erno — 1-0 — Monte Carlo MNC
4.Bd3 — 2.3% (96 parties)
1912 — Spielmann, Rudolf vs Nimzowitsch, Aron — 1-0 — San Sebastian ESP 1930 — Alekhine, Alexander vs ? — 1/2-1/2 — Ljubljana/Novi Sad/Zagreb 1931 — Tartakower, Savielly vs Sultan Khan, Mir — 0-1 — Semmering AUT 1965 — Rosenzweig, Vladimir vs Votruba, Pavel — 1/2-1/2 — Vrbno pod Pradedem 1968 — Ortega Ruiz, Jose Migues vs Zaitsev, Alexander — 0-1 — East Berlin GER
Gukesh D — 5 parties
Anand, Viswanathan — 3 parties
Karpov, Anatoly — 2 parties
Alekhine, Alexander — 1 partie
Botvinnik, Mikhail — 1 partie
1934 — Bernstein, Sidney vs Halik I — 1/2-1/2 — ?
1934 — De La Torre Huertas, Carlos vs Fine, Reuben — 0-1 — Mexico City MEX
1937 — Tartakower, Savielly vs Flohr, Salo — 1/2-1/2 — Kemeri LAT
1949 — Kostic, Adrijan-Alexander vs Van Stenis — 1-0 — Belgrade SRB
1913 — Spielmann, Rudolf vs Tartakower, Savielly — 1/2-1/2 — Vienna m Vienna AUT
1928 — Tartakower, Savielly vs Kmoch, Hans — 1/2-1/2 — Giessen
1930 — Tartakower, Savielly vs Duchamp, Marcel — 1-0 — Paris FRA
1930 — Tartakower, Savielly vs Weenink, Henri — 1-0 — Liege
1953 — Dorca Casais, Jose Antonio vs Adserias Sanz, Juan — 0-1 — ESP
1959 — Levin Godoy, Matias Bastian vs Feldman, Semen — 1-0 — Kiev UKR
1960 — Avecilla, Billford vs Cassidy, Paul L. — 1-0 — Leipzig olm
1969 — Todorcevic Antic, Miodrag vs Gereben, Erno — 1-0 — Monte Carlo MNC
1930 — Alekhine, Alexander vs ? — 1/2-1/2 — Ljubljana/Novi Sad/Zagreb
1931 — Tartakower, Savielly vs Sultan Khan, Mir — 0-1 — Semmering AUT
1965 — Rosenzweig, Vladimir vs Votruba, Pavel — 1/2-1/2 — Vrbno pod Pradedem
1968 — Ortega Ruiz, Jose Migues vs Zaitsev, Alexander — 0-1 — East Berlin GER