A55e — Old Indian: 5.e4 Be7 6.g3 c6 7.Bg2 O-O 8.O-O Qc7
1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 d6 3.Nc3 e5 4.Nf3 Nbd7 5.e4 Be7 6.g3 c6 7.Bg2 O-O 8.O-O Qc7 * ○ Trait aux Blancs
Ouverture — Centre fermé
♔ Point de vue Blancs
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
abcdefgh
Avantages : case forte g5, paire de fous.
Faiblesses adverses : Be7 enfermé, Bc8 enfermé.
Problèmes : Bc1 enfermé, Bg2 enfermé, arriéré f2.
Plans :
● Bg5 — Clouer Nf6
● h3 — Empêcher ...Bg4
Faiblesses adverses : Be7 enfermé, Bc8 enfermé.
Problèmes : Bc1 enfermé, Bg2 enfermé, arriéré f2.
Plans :
● Bg5 — Clouer Nf6
● h3 — Empêcher ...Bg4
♚ Point de vue Noirs
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
hgfedcba
Avantages : paire de fous.
Faiblesses adverses : arriéré f2, Bc1 enfermé, Bg2 enfermé.
Problèmes : Be7 enfermé, Bc8 enfermé.
Plans :
● ...Bg4 — Développer Bc8, clouer Nf3
● ...c5 — Rupture
● ...d5 — Rupture
Faiblesses adverses : arriéré f2, Bc1 enfermé, Bg2 enfermé.
Problèmes : Be7 enfermé, Bc8 enfermé.
Plans :
● ...Bg4 — Développer Bc8, clouer Nf3
● ...c5 — Rupture
● ...d5 — Rupture
Avantages
Faiblesses adverses
Diagonale active
Plans
Structure de pions
| ♔ Blancs | ♚ Noirs | |
| Pions doublés | — | — |
| Pions isolés | — | — |
| Arriérés | ● f2 | — |
| Chaînes | ● f2→g3, h2→g3 | ● d6→e5, b7→c6 |
| Passés | — | — |
| Majorité | — | — |
Cases
| ♔ Blancs | ♚ Noirs | |
| Cases fortes | ● g5 (2v0) | — |
| Cases faibles | — | — |
| Centre | ● d4 (2v1), ● d5 (3v2) | — |
Colonnes et diagonales
| ♔ Blancs | ♚ Noirs |
Pièces
| ♔ Blancs | ♚ Noirs | |
| Bc1 | ● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 5) | |
| Bg2 | ● Bg2 Enfermé (mob. 2) | |
| Be7 | ● Be7 Enfermé (mob. 1) | |
| Bc8 | ● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 0) | |
| Paire de fous | ● Oui | ● Oui |
| Non développées | 2 (c1, a1) | 2 (c8, a8) |
Sécurité du roi
| ♔ Blancs | ♚ Noirs | |
| Statut | ● Roqué | ● Roqué |
| Droits de roque | — | — |
Thèmes
| ♔ Blancs | ♚ Noirs | |
| Phase | Ouverture | |
| Centre | fermé | |
| Ruptures | ● c4-c5, ● d4-d5 | ● …c6-c5, ● …d6-d5 |
| Partie |
|---|
| 1923 Karlsbad – Round 1 – Rubinstein, Akiba – 1/2-1/2 – Chajes, Oscar – G42 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d6 3. c4 Nbd7 4. Nc3 c6 5. g3 e5 6. Bg2 Be7 7. O-O O-O 8. e4 Qc7 9. b3 Rd8 10. Bb2 Nf8 |
| 1925 Debrecen – Round 1 – Gruenfeld, Ernst – 1-0 – Kitaeff Mattison, Andres Constantin – G21 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 d6 3. Nf3 Nbd7 4. Nc3 e5 5. g3 Be7 6. Bg2 O-O 7. O-O c6 8. e4 Qc7 9. h3 Re8 10. Be3 Bf8 |
| 1925 Marienbad – Round 1 – Rubinstein, Akiba – 1-0 – Przepiorka, Dawid – G2 1. c4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 Nd7 4. e4 Ngf6 5. Nc3 Be7 6. g3 O-O 7. Bg2 c6 8. O-O Qc7 9. h3 Re8 10. Be3 Bf8 |
| 1936 Nottingham – Round 1 – Botvinnik, Mikhail – 1-0 – Tartakower, Savielly – G60 1. Nf3 Nf6 2. c4 d6 3. d4 Nbd7 4. g3 e5 5. Bg2 Be7 6. O-O O-O 7. Nc3 c6 8. e4 Qc7 9. h3 Re8 10. Be3 Nf8 |
| 1938 Bad Harzburg – Round 2 – Eliskases, Erich – 0-1 – Kieninger, Georg – G5 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 d6 3. Nf3 Nbd7 4. Nc3 e5 5. e4 Be7 6. g3 O-O 7. Bg2 c6 8. O-O Qc7 9. b3 Re8 10. h3 a6 |
| 1938 Stockholm – Round 1 – Bergkvist, Anders – 1/2-1/2 – Ekenberg, Bengt – G2 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 Nbd7 4. Nc3 e5 5. g3 Be7 6. Bg2 O-O 7. O-O c6 8. e4 Qc7 9. b3 Re8 10. Bb2 a6 |
| 1946 Hamburg Union – Round 7 – Maicherczyk, Georg – 0-1 – Schoenmann, Wilhelm – G8 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 d6 3. Nc3 e5 4. Nf3 Nbd7 5. g3 Be7 6. Bg2 O-O 7. O-O c6 8. e4 Qc7 9. b3 Re8 10. Bb2 Bf8 |
| 1947 Schlechter Memorial – Round 8 – Gruenfeld, Ernst – 1/2-1/2 – Grob, Henry – G26 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 d6 3. Nc3 Nbd7 4. Nf3 e5 5. g3 Be7 6. Bg2 O-O 7. O-O c6 8. e4 Qc7 9. h3 Re8 10. Be3 b6 |
| 1947 Yugoslavia Ch – Round 14 – Gligoric, Svetozar – 1-0 – Bidev, Pavle – G69 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 d6 3. Nc3 e5 4. Nf3 Nbd7 5. g3 c6 6. e4 Be7 7. Bg2 O-O 8. O-O Qc7 9. h3 a6 10. a4 a5 |
| 1950 Hungary – Round 1 – Monostori, Lajos – 1-0 – Vajda, Arpad – G40 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d6 3. g3 Nbd7 4. Bg2 e5 5. c4 Be7 6. O-O O-O 7. Nc3 c6 8. e4 Qc7 9. Be3 Rd8 10. Rc1 Nf8 |
| 1952 URS Ch sf – Round ? – Khasin, Abram – 1-0 – Noakh Mikhail – G24 1. Nf3 d6 2. d4 Nd7 3. c4 e5 4. Nc3 Ngf6 5. g3 Be7 6. Bg2 O-O 7. O-O c6 8. e4 Qc7 9. b3 Re8 10. Bb2 Bf8 |
| 1953 Venice Venice ITA – Round 1 – Van Scheltinga, Theo – 1-0 – Castaldi, Vincenzo – G1 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 d6 3. Nc3 e5 4. Nf3 Nbd7 5. g3 Be7 6. Bg2 O-O 7. O-O c6 8. e4 Qc7 9. h3 a6 10. Be3 b5 |
| 1954 Olympiad final B – Round 11 – Flater, Odd – 0-1 – Bohatyrchuk, Fedir Parfenovych – G64 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 d6 3. Nc3 Nbd7 4. e4 e5 5. Nf3 Be7 6. g3 O-O 7. Bg2 c6 8. O-O Qc7 9. h3 Re8 10. Be3 Nf8 |
| 1958 Corr – Round 1 – Marsalek, Jaromir – 1-0 – Schoenmann, Wilhelm – G5 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 d6 3. Nc3 e5 4. Nf3 Nbd7 5. g3 Be7 6. Bg2 O-O 7. O-O c6 8. e4 Qc7 9. b3 Re8 10. Bb2 Bf8 |
| 1959 HUN Ch 15th – Round 12 – Forintos, Gyozo V – 1-0 – Koberl, Ferenc – G43 1. Nf3 Nf6 2. g3 d6 3. d4 c6 4. Bg2 Nbd7 5. c4 e5 6. Nc3 Be7 7. O-O O-O 8. e4 Qc7 9. h3 Re8 10. Be3 Nf8 |
| 1962 It IIb – Round 8 – Kramer, Haije – 1/2-1/2 – Smederevac, Petar – G16 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 e5 3. g3 d6 4. Bg2 Be7 5. Nf3 c6 6. O-O Nbd7 7. e4 O-O 8. d4 Qc7 9. h3 Ne8 10. Be3 g6 |
| 1962 Mar del Plata Latin – Round ? – Garcia Rodriguez, Raimundo – 1-0 – Alvarez Espinoza, Crishopher Damian – G23 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 d6 3. Nc3 Nbd7 4. Nf3 e5 5. e4 Be7 6. g3 O-O 7. Bg2 c6 8. O-O Qc7 9. Rb1 a5 10. h3 Rd8 |
| 1964 ARG Ch – Round 8 – Najdorf, Miguel – 1-0 – Luna, Julio – G34 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 d6 3. Nf3 Nbd7 4. Nc3 e5 5. e4 Be7 6. g3 O-O 7. Bg2 c6 8. O-O Qc7 9. b3 Re8 10. Bb2 Nf8 |
| 1964 Corr FS – Round 1 – Stoltze K – 0-1 – Schoenmann, Wilhelm – G7 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 d6 3. Nc3 e5 4. Nf3 Nbd7 5. e4 Be7 6. g3 O-O 7. Bg2 c6 8. O-O Qc7 9. h3 b6 10. Be3 Bb7 |
| 1964 WchT U26 11. qual-F – Round 1.1 – Liptay, Laszlo Dr. – 1/2-1/2 – Stepak, Yedael – G1 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 d6 3. Nc3 Nbd7 4. e4 e5 5. Nf3 Be7 6. g3 O-O 7. Bg2 c6 8. O-O Qc7 9. b3 a6 10. a4 a5 |
| 1967 Szczecin ch POL – Round 5 – Gromek, Jozef – 0-1 – Filipowicz, Andrzej – G22 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 e5 3. Nf3 d6 4. d4 Nbd7 5. g3 Be7 6. Bg2 O-O 7. O-O c6 8. e4 Qc7 9. h3 Re8 10. Be3 Bf8 |
| 1969 It – Round 12 – Vukic, Milan – 1-0 – Espig, Lutz – G10 1. d4 d6 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 Nbd7 4. Nc3 e5 5. g3 Be7 6. Bg2 O-O 7. O-O c6 8. e4 Qc7 9. h3 a6 10. dxe5 dxe5 |
| 1969 WchT U26 fin-A 16th – Round 3.2 – Despotovic, Momcilo – 1/2-1/2 – Schoeneberg, Manfred – G20 1. d4 d6 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. c4 Nbd7 4. Nc3 e5 5. g3 Be7 6. Bg2 O-O 7. O-O c6 8. e4 Qc7 9. h3 a5 10. Be3 Re8 |
| 1972 Skopje ol (Men) fin-A – Round 2 – Kavalek, Lubomir – 1-0 – Hug, Werner – G124 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 d6 3. Nc3 e5 4. Nf3 Nbd7 5. g3 Be7 6. Bg2 O-O 7. O-O c6 8. e4 Qc7 9. b3 Re8 10. Bb2 Nf8 |


Botvinnik, Mikhail — 1 partie
Tal, Mikhail — 1 partie
1925 — Gruenfeld, Ernst vs Kitaeff Mattison, Andres Constantin — 1-0 — Debrecen HUN
1936 — Botvinnik, Mikhail vs Tartakower, Savielly — 1-0 — Nottingham ENG
1947 — Euwe, Max vs Grob, Henry — 1-0 — Zurich SUI
1947 — Gligoric, Svetozar vs Bidev, Pavle — 1-0 — Ljubljana SLO
1923 — Rubinstein, Akiba vs Chajes, Oscar — 1/2-1/2 — Carlsbad CZE
1938 — Bergkvist, Anders vs Ekenberg, Bengt — 1/2-1/2 — Stockholm SWE
1938 — Eliskases, Erich vs Kieninger, Georg — 0-1 — Bad Harzburg
1946 — Maicherczyk, Georg vs Schoenmann, Wilhelm — 0-1 — Hamburg GER
1995 — Herdin, Hans-Ulrich vs Fischer, Emil — 0-1 — Bayern RLNW
1996 — Leontiev, Aleksandr V. vs Aleksikov — 1-0 — Moscow RUS
1997 — Fuchs, Heinz vs von Kiedrowski, Klemens — 1/2-1/2 — Baunatal GER
1998 — Vernersson, Per vs Nilsson, Bengt — 1-0 — Sweden
1965 — Korchnoi, Viktor vs Shashin, Boris — 1-0 — Yerevan URS
1965 — Korchnoi, Viktor vs Shashin, Boris — 1-0 — Erevan ARM
1975 — Quinteros, Miguel A. vs Grefe, John A — 1-0 — Cleveland, OH USA
1982 — Andersson, Ulf vs Goransson, Rolf — 1-0 — Simferopol UKR