Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	—	● d6→e5, c7→d6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● b5 (2v0), ● d5 (3v1)	—
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● d4 (2v1), ● d5 (3v1)	● e5 (2v1)

Colonnes et diagonales

♔ Blancs

♚ Noirs

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bf1	● Bf1 Non développé (mob. 0)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 0)
Bf8		● Bf8 Non développé (mob. 1)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	4 (● c1, ● f1, ● a1, ● h1)	4 (● c8, ● f8, ● a8, ● h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre	● Au centre
Droits de roque	O-O / O-O-O	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	fermé
Ruptures	● c4-c5, ● f2-f4	● …c7-c5, ● …d6-d5

A53y — Old Indian: 3.Nc3 Nbd7 4.e4 e5 5.Nge2

1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 d6 3.Nc3 Nbd7 4.e4 e5 5.Nge2 * ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre fermé

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Plans. g3 (Préparer le fianchetto — 34 % des parties) ; f3 (Poussée — 34 % des parties) ; d5 (Occuper le centre — 22 % des parties) ; Ng3 (6 % des parties).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Plans. ...c6 (Renforcer le centre — 46 % des parties) ; ...Be7 (Développer f8 — 32 % des parties) ; ...g6 (Préparer le fianchetto — 20 % des parties).

Avantages

Faiblesses

Diagonale active

Plans

Partie
1907 Ostende II – Round 22 – Swiderski, Radoslaw – 0-1 – Mieses, Jacques – G263 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 d6 3. Nc3 Nbd7 4. e4 e5 5. Nge2 g6 6. g3 Bg7 7. Bg2 exd4 8. Nxd4 Nc5 9. h3 O-O 10. O-O Bd7
1907 Ostende II – Round 28 – John Wade Wec-Nyin – 1/2-1/2 – Nimzowitsch, Aron – G332 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 d6 3. Nc3 Nbd7 4. e4 e5 5. Nge2 g6 6. Bg5 h6 7. Be3 Ng4 8. Bc1 Bg7 9. f3 exd4 10. Nxd4 Nge5
1907 Ostende II – Round 28 – Salwe, Georg – 1-0 – Mieses, Jacques – G333 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 d6 3. Nc3 Nbd7 4. e4 e5 5. Nge2 Qe7 6. g3 exd4 7. Nxd4 Nc5 8. Bg2 Bg4 9. f3 Be6 10. b3 Qd7
1909 St Petersburg – Round 1 – Bernstein, Ossip – 0-1 – Burn, Amos – G31 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 d6 3. Nc3 Nbd7 4. e4 e5 5. Nge2 Be7 6. g3 O-O 7. Bg2 Re8 8. O-O Bf8 9. h3 c6 10. d5 c5
1921 BCF Ch 14th – Round 3 – Sergeant, Philip Walsingham – 0-1 – Thomas, George Alan – G2 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 d6 3. Nc3 Nbd7 4. e4 e5 5. Nge2 g6 6. g3 Bg7 7. Bg2 O-O 8. O-O c6 9. h3 Qe7 10. Be3 h6
1921 Budapest – Round ? – Bogoljubow, Efim – 1/2-1/2 – Sterk, Karoly – G56 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 d6 3. Nc3 Nbd7 4. e4 e5 5. Nge2 c6 6. g3 Qc7 7. Bg2 g6 8. O-O Bg7 9. f4 exd4 10. Nxd4 O-O
1921 Budapest – Round 1 – Euwe, Max – 1/2-1/2 – Balla, Zoltan Tibor – G25 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 d6 3. Nc3 Nbd7 4. e4 e5 5. Nge2 c6 6. g3 Be7 7. Bg2 exd4 8. Nxd4 Ne5 9. b3 Qa5 10. Bb2 Bd7
1923 Amsterdam – Round 6 – Euwe, Max – 1-0 – Addicks, J. – G17 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 d6 3. Nc3 Nbd7 4. e4 e5 5. Nge2 g6 6. g3 Bg7 7. Bg2 O-O 8. O-O exd4 9. Nxd4 Ne5 10. b3 Nc6
1930 Leningrad Ch – Round 1 – Botvinnik, Mikhail – 1-0 – Lisitsin, Georgy – G2 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 d6 3. Nc3 Nbd7 4. e4 e5 5. Nge2 exd4 6. Nxd4 g6 7. Be2 Bg7 8. Be3 O-O 9. Qd2 Re8 10. f3 Nf8
1931 Prague ol Prague CZE – Round 16 – Rejfir, Josef – 1/2-1/2 – Vajda, Arpad – G56 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 d6 3. Nc3 Nbd7 4. e4 e5 5. Nge2 Be7 6. f3 O-O 7. Ng3 Ne8 8. Be3 Bg5 9. Qd2 Bxe3 10. Qxe3 Qh4
1932 Leningrad Ch – Round 1 – Rabinovich, Ilya Mar – 1/2-1/2 – Goldberg, Grigory A – G8 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 d6 3. Nc3 Nbd7 4. e4 e5 5. Nge2 Be7 6. g3 O-O 7. Bg2 c6 8. O-O Qc7 9. h3 Nb6 10. b3 Ne8
1934 Leningrad ch-URS – Round 1 – Belavenets, Sergey – 0-1 – Kan, Ilya A – G53 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 d6 3. Nc3 Nbd7 4. e4 e5 5. Nge2 Be7 6. g3 c6 7. Bg2 exd4 8. Nxd4 Nb6 9. Qe2 O-O 10. O-O Re8
1936 Leningrad – Round 1 – Konstantinopolsky, Alexander – 1-0 – er-Panov, Vasily – G8 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 d6 3. Nc3 Nbd7 4. e4 e5 5. Nge2 Be7 6. g3 O-O 7. Bg2 Re8 8. O-O Bf8 9. b3 c6 10. Bb2 Qc7
1938 URS Ch, semi final – Round 1 – Panov, Vasily – 1/2-1/2 – Duz-Khotimirsky, Fedor Ivanovich – G13 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 d6 3. Nc3 Nbd7 4. e4 e5 5. Nge2 g6 6. g3 Bg7 7. Bg2 O-O 8. O-O Re8 9. b3 exd4 10. Nxd4 Nc5
1939 Leningrad/Moscow – Round 10 – Makogonov, Vladimir – 1-0 – Panov, Vasily – G74 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 d6 3. Nc3 Nbd7 4. e4 e5 5. Nge2 Be7 6. g3 O-O 7. Bg2 c6 8. O-O Re8 9. b3 Nf8 10. Bb2 Bd7
1941 GER Ch Bad Oeynhausen GER – Round 12 – Brunoehler, Max – 0-1 – Kieninger, Georg – G28 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 d6 3. Nc3 Nbd7 4. e4 e5 5. Nge2 Be7 6. Be3 Ng4 7. Bd2 O-O 8. f3 Ngf6 9. Be3 Re8 10. Qd2 Nf8
1942 Moscow Ch – Round 1 – Alatortsev, Vladimir N. – 0-1 – Panov, Vasily – G19 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 d6 3. Nc3 Nbd7 4. e4 e5 5. Nge2 Be7 6. g3 O-O 7. Bg2 Re8 8. d5 Nf8 9. h3 c5 10. Be3 a6
1946 ARM Ch m – Round 9 – Petrosian, Tigran A. – 1-0 – Kasparian, Genrikh – G9 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 d6 3. Nc3 Nbd7 4. e4 e5 5. Nge2 g6 6. g3 Bg7 7. Bg2 O-O 8. O-O Re8 9. d5 a5 10. Rb1 Nc5
1951 BCF Ch 38th – Round 8.15 – Wood, Baruch – 0-1 – Phillips, Alan – G32 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 d6 3. Nc3 Nbd7 4. e4 e5 5. Nge2 g6 6. g3 Bg7 7. Bg2 O-O 8. O-O c6 9. Qc2 Ng4 10. h3 exd4
1951 New York ch-USA – Round 6 – Shainswit, George – 0-1 – Mengarini, Ariel – G22 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 d6 3. Nc3 Nbd7 4. e4 e5 5. Nge2 g6 6. d5 Bg7 7. Ng3 a5 8. Bd3 Nc5 9. Bc2 Bd7 10. a3 b6
1951 Vancouver – Round 1 – Fox, David – 0-1 – Bohatyrchuk, Fedir Parfenovych – G5 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 d6 3. Nc3 Nbd7 4. e4 e5 5. Nge2 c6 6. g3 Be7 7. Bg2 O-O 8. O-O a6 9. b3 Re8 10. Bb2 Bf8
1953 Mitropa Cup – Round 4 – Nievergelt, Erwin – 1/2-1/2 – Van Lennep, Cor – G20 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 d6 3. Nc3 Nbd7 4. e4 e5 5. Nge2 c6 6. g3 g6 7. Bg2 Bg7 8. O-O O-O 9. b3 Re8 10. f3 a6
1954 Belgrade – Round 14 – Rabar, Braslav – 1/2-1/2 – Pilnik, Herman – G113 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 d6 3. Nc3 Nbd7 4. e4 e5 5. Nge2 c6 6. g3 Be7 7. Bg2 O-O 8. O-O Re8 9. h3 Bf8 10. d5 cxd5
1954 Munich zt – Round 18 – Mulcahy, Edmond – 1-0 – Bouwmeester, Hans – G114 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 d6 3. d4 Nbd7 4. e4 e5 5. Nge2 Be7 6. g3 O-O 7. Bg2 c6 8. O-O Nb6 9. Qd3 Nfd7 10. b3 Bf6
1958 Munich olm fin-A – Round 11 – Bronstein, David I – 1-0 – Blau, Max – G61 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 d6 3. Nc3 Nbd7 4. e4 e5 5. Nge2 c6 6. g3 g6 7. Bg2 Bg7 8. O-O O-O 9. Rb1 exd4 10. Nxd4 Re8
1960 BUL-ch14 Sofia BUL – Round 17 – Pantaleev, Dimitar – 1/2-1/2 – Popov, Luben – G65 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 d6 3. Nc3 Nbd7 4. e4 e5 5. Nge2 c6 6. d5 cxd5 7. cxd5 a6 8. f3 Nh5 9. Be3 g6 10. Qa4 Rb8
1961 Helsinki – Round 1 – Kanko, Ilkka – 1-0 – Langeweg, Kick – G1 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 d6 3. Nc3 Nbd7 4. e4 e5 5. Nge2 c6 6. f3 Be7 7. Be3 O-O 8. Qd2 a6 9. d5 cxd5 10. cxd5 Ne8
1962 Sofia – Round 5 – Popov, Luben – 0-1 – Ciocaltea, Victor – G31 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 d6 3. Nc3 Nbd7 4. e4 e5 5. Nge2 c6 6. d5 cxd5 7. cxd5 a6 8. f3 Nh5 9. Be3 Be7 10. Qd2 b5
1962 Stevenson Memorial 10th – Round 7 – Saemisch, Friedrich – 1-0 – Lee, Peter N – G24 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 d6 3. Nc3 Nbd7 4. e4 e5 5. Nge2 Be7 6. g3 O-O 7. Bg2 c6 8. O-O Re8 9. h3 Qc7 10. Be3 a6
1963 Enschede zt – Round 12 – Pomar Salamanca, Arturo – 1-0 – Darga, Klaus – G57 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 d6 3. Nc3 Nbd7 4. e4 e5 5. Nge2 g6 6. g3 Bg7 7. Bg2 O-O 8. O-O c6 9. h3 Qb6 10. Be3 Qxb2
1964 WchT U26 11. fin-A – Round 10.1 – Liptay, Laszlo Dr. – 1/2-1/2 – Stepak, Yedael – G167 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 d6 3. Nc3 Nbd7 4. e4 e5 5. Nge2 Be7 6. d5 O-O 7. Ng3 a5 8. Be3 Nc5 9. Be2 Ne8 10. Qd2 Bd7
1965 Belgrade – Round 6 – Kavalek, Lubomir – 1-0 – ? – G35 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 d6 3. Nc3 Nbd7 4. e4 e5 5. Nge2 c6 6. h3 Nb6 7. b3 exd4 8. Qxd4 d5 9. cxd5 cxd5 10. Bg5 Be7
1966 WchT U26 fin-A 13th – Round 4 – Kolbak, Jens – 1/2-1/2 – Vadasz, Laszlo – G8 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 d6 3. Nc3 Nbd7 4. e4 e5 5. Nge2 c6 6. d5 Be7 7. Ng3 Nf8 8. Be2 Ng6 9. Be3 c5 10. Qd2 Nh4
1967 Monte Carlo-B – Round ? – Ujtelky, Maximilian – 1-0 – Lagane, Christine – G28 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 d6 3. Nc3 Nbd7 4. e4 e5 5. Nge2 c6 6. g3 Be7 7. Bg2 O-O 8. h3 Re8 9. Be3 g6 10. Qd2 Nh5
1968 HUN-URS – Round ? – Barczay, Laszlo – 1/2-1/2 – Sergievsky, Vladimir D – G4 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 d6 3. Nc3 Nbd7 4. e4 e5 5. Nge2 Be7 6. Ng3 Nf8 7. Be2 Ng6 8. O-O O-O 9. d5 Bd7 10. Be3 h6
Moscow 1975 – Round 1 – Forintos, Gyozo V – 1-0 – Tal, Mikhail – G3 1. c4 e5 2. Nc3 d6 3. d4 Nd7 4. e4 Ngf6 5. Nge2 g6 6. d5 c6 7. Ng3 h5 8. h4 Be7 9. Bg5 Nf8 10. c5 dxc5
World Blitz 2018 – Round 7.41 – Riazantsev, Alexander – 1-0 – Kabanov, Nikolai – G425 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 d6 3. Nc3 Nbd7 4. e4 e5 5. Nge2 c6 6. g3 Be7 7. Bg2 a6 8. O-O O-O 9. h3 b5 10. b3 Bb7

A53y — Old Indian (1907)

1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 d6 3.Nc3 Nbd7 4.e4 e5 5.Nge2

Les coups candidats

5…Be7 — 39.6% (201 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Espig, Lutz (7x), Korchnoi, Viktor (2x), Schischke, Reinhard (2x), Khasin, Abram (2x), Iuldachev, Saidali (2x), Samisch, Romuald (1x), Lee, Peter N (1x), Liptay, Laszlo Dr. (1x)

5…c6 — 36.7% (186 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Bielczyk, Jacek (5x), Sofrevski, Jovan (3x), Timman, Jan H (3x), Langeweg, Kick (2x), Rabar, Braslav (2x), Popov, Luben (2x), Miles, Anthony J (2x), Rogozenco, Dorian (2x)

5…g6 — 21.1% (107 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Moskalenko, Viktor (4x), Pomar Salamanca, Arturo (2x), Novikov, Igor (2x), Knaak, Rainer (2x), Shamkovich, Leonid (1x), Simagin, Vladimir (1x), Shainswit, George (1x), Mengarini, Ariel (1x)

5…exd4 — 1.6% (8 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Ballo, Emanuel (1x), Rupel, David (1x), Novikov, Igor (1x), Anatol, Luke Leon Robin (1x), Kaposztas, Miklos (1x), Toth, Andras (1x), Bognar, Csaba Dr. (1x), Fantin, Ludwig (1x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	5…Be7	5…c6	5…g6	5…exd4
<1800	16	31%	56%	12%	—
1800-2200	139	42%	32%	24%	1%
2200-2600	291	41%	37%	20%	1%
2600+	2	—	50%	—	50%

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	5…Be7	5…c6	5…g6	5…exd4
1950s	14	14%	50%	36%	—
1960s	21	33%	48%	14%	—
1970s	20	35%	45%	20%	—
1980s	56	27%	46%	27%	—
1990s	113	42%	37%	16%	4%
2000s	126	44%	27%	25%	2%
2010s	136	43%	38%	18%	—
2020s	21	38%	33%	24%	5%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
5…Be7	43%	38%	▼ -4.6%
5…c6	38%	33%	▼ -4.2%
5…g6	18%	24%	▲ +5.4%
5…exd4	0%	5%	▲ +4.8%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Smyslov, Vladimir — 1 partie
Tal, Mikhail — 1 partie
Karpov, Anatoly — 1 partie

Parties historiques

5…Be7 — 39.6% (201 parties)

1954 — Mulcahy, Edmond vs Bouwmeester, Hans — 1-0 — Munich GER
1958 — Pasman, Marks vs Kampenuss, Peteris — 1-0 — Riga LAT
1962 — Samisch, Romuald vs Lee, Peter N — 1-0 — Bognor Regis
1962 — McAlpine, Kenneth B vs Lee, Nicholas — 0-1 — Whitby
1963 — Collins, Richard vs Adams, Peter J — 1-0 — Hayes

5…c6 — 36.7% (186 parties)

1950 — Kieninger, Georg vs Alfred, Le Bron — 1-0 — Weidenau
1951 — Fox, Alan vs Bohatirchuk, Fedor — 0-1 — Vancouver
1953 — Nievergelt, Erwin vs Van Lennep, Cor — 1/2-1/2 — ?
1954 — Mulcahy, Edmond vs Rabar, Braslav — 0-1 — Munich GER
1954 — Rabar, Braslav vs Pilnik, Herman — 1/2-1/2 — Belgrade SRB

5…g6 — 21.1% (107 parties)

1951 — Shainswit, George vs Mengarini, Ariel — 0-1 — New York ch-USA
1951 — Wood, Baruch vs Phillips, Alan — 0-1 — Swansea WLS
1952 — Steiner, Herman vs Potter, Albert John — 1-0 — Dallas, TX USA
1953 — Malich, Burkhard, Dr. vs Bruentrup, Dieter — 1-0 — Brandenburg/Havel
1954 — Pomar Salamanca, Arturo vs Rossolimo, Nicolas — 1-0 — Los Angeles, CA USA

5…exd4 — 1.6% (8 parties)

1992 — Novikov, Igor vs Anatol, Luke Leon Robin — 1-0 — Alushta UKR
1994 — Kaposztas, Miklos vs Toth, Andras — 1-0 — Szekszard op
1995 — Breder, Dennis vs Schlobach, Michael — 1-0 — NRW-Jugendliga
1998 — Ballo, Emanuel vs Rupel, David — 1-0 — Hawaii USA
1999 — Bognar, Csaba Dr. vs Fantin, Ludwig — 1-0 — Erevan ARM

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