Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	● f2→e3, e3→d4	● f7→g6, h7→g6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● f4 (2v0), ● e5 (2v0)	—
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● d4 (3v0), ● e5 (2v0)	● d5 (1v0), ● e4 (1v0)

Colonnes et diagonales

♔ Blancs

♚ Noirs

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bf1	● Bf1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bg5	● Bg5 Actif (mob. 4)
Bg7		● Bg7 Ok (mob. 2)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 0)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	4 (● b1, ● f1, ● a1, ● h1)	4 (● b8, ● c8, ● a8, ● h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre	● Au centre
Droits de roque	O-O / O-O-O	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	mobile
Ruptures	—	● …c7-c5, ● …e7-e5

A48o — Neo-King’s Indian: Torre Attack

1.d4 Nf6 2.Nf3 g6 3.Bg5 Bg7 4.e3 * ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre mobile

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

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Plans. Nbd2 (Développer b1 — 28 % des parties) ; Bd3 (Fou actif (mobilité 8), Développer f1 — 24 % des parties) ; Be2 (Fou actif (mobilité 5), Développer f1 — 23 % des parties) ; c3 (Renforcer le centre — 11 % des parties) ; c4 (Frapper le centre adverse — 8 % des parties).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

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Plans. ...O-O (Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours — 52 % des parties) ; ...d6 (Libérer Bc8 — 23 % des parties) ; ...c5 (Frapper le centre adverse — 17 % des parties) ; ...d5 (Occuper le centre — 6 % des parties).

Avantages

Faiblesses

Diagonale active

Plans

Partie
1926 Dresden – Round 8 – Saemisch, Friedrich – 1/2-1/2 – Bluemich, Max – G35 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. Bg5 Bg7 4. e3 O-O 5. Nbd2 d6 6. c3 Nbd7 7. Bc4 c6 8. Qc2 b5 9. Be2 Nb6 10. h3 Bd7
1926 Semmering – Round ? – Janowski, Dawid – 0-1 – Gilg, Karl – G129 1. d4 Nf6 2. Bg5 g6 3. Nf3 Bg7 4. e3 O-O 5. Bc4 d5 6. Bd3 Ne4 7. Bf4 c5 8. c3 Nc6 9. Bxe4 dxe4 10. Ng5 cxd4
1926 Semmering Panhans – Round 4 – Janowski, Dawid – 1-0 – Kmoch, Hans – G7 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. Bg5 Bg7 4. e3 c5 5. Bd3 b6 6. c4 cxd4 7. exd4 d5 8. Nc3 Bb7 9. O-O O-O 10. Qe2 dxc4
1934 Trebitsch mem17 – Round 4 – Stoeckl, Ernst – 0-1 – Becker, Albert – G9 1. Nf3 Nf6 2. d4 g6 3. Bg5 Bg7 4. e3 c5 5. c3 b6 6. Bc4 O-O 7. Qe2 Bb7 8. Nbd2 d5 9. Bd3 Nbd7 10. O-O-O Re8
1951 Hungary Ch – Round 1 – Gereben, Erno – 1-0 – Benko, Pal – G52 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. Bg5 Bg7 4. e3 c5 5. c3 b6 6. Nbd2 O-O 7. Be2 Ba6 8. O-O h6 9. Bxf6 Bxf6 10. Ne4 Bxe2
1958 Riga ch-URS – Round 12 – Petrosian, Tigran A. – 1-0 – Furman, Slavomir – G110 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. Bg5 Bg7 4. e3 Ne4 5. Bh4 d5 6. c3 c6 7. Nbd2 Nd6 8. Be2 Nd7 9. O-O Nf5 10. Bg5 f6
1960 Santa Fe – Round 1 – Casabella, Miguel Angel – 0-1 – Taimanov, Mark E – G11 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. Bg5 Bg7 4. e3 O-O 5. Be2 d6 6. O-O h6 7. Bh4 g5 8. Bg3 Nh5 9. c4 c5 10. Nc3 cxd4
1960 URU Ch – Round ? – Ayerra, JM. – 1/2-1/2 – Silva Nazzari, Roberto – G14 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. Bg5 Bg7 4. e3 c5 5. c3 b6 6. Bd3 Ba6 7. O-O O-O 8. dxc5 bxc5 9. e4 d6 10. Re1 Bxd3
1961 Hoogovens – Round 1 – Gereben, Erno – 1-0 – Donner, Jan-Hein – G25 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. Bg5 Bg7 4. e3 d6 5. Bc4 d5 6. Bb3 c5 7. c3 cxd4 8. exd4 Nc6 9. Nbd2 O-O 10. O-O Bf5
1962 Mar del Plata – Round 1 – Rossetto, Hector – 1-0 – Cruz, Raul C. – G10 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. Bg5 Bg7 4. e3 c5 5. c3 d5 6. Nbd2 Nc6 7. dxc5 O-O 8. Be2 a5 9. Qa4 h6 10. Bh4 Bd7
1962 Mar del Plata KIM – Round 9 – Rossetto, Hector – 1-0 – Cruz, Raul C. – G25 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. Bg5 Bg7 4. e3 c5 5. c3 d5 6. Nbd2 Nc6 7. dxc5 O-O 8. Be2 a5 9. Qa4 h6 10. Bh4 Bd7
1962 Varna olm – Round 1 – Korning, Peter – 0-1 – Acabezon Serra, Keltoi – G34 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. Bg5 Bg7 4. e3 O-O 5. Bd3 d6 6. O-O Nbd7 7. Nbd2 c6 8. c3 Qc7 9. Qe2 Re8 10. Rfd1 e5
1965 Capablanca Memorial – Round 1 – Pietzsch, Wolfgang – 0-1 – Smyslov, Vladimir – G3 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. Bg5 Bg7 4. e3 c5 5. Nbd2 b6 6. Bd3 Bb7 7. O-O O-O 8. c3 d6 9. b4 Nbd7 10. bxc5 bxc5
1965 It II Beverwijk NED – Round 1 – Gereben, Erno – 1/2-1/2 – De Rooi, Paul – G3 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. Bg5 Bg7 4. e3 c5 5. c3 cxd4 6. exd4 d5 7. Nbd2 Nc6 8. Bd3 O-O 9. O-O Qc7 10. Qe2 Nh5
1967 DDR Ch 16th – Round 13 – Csulits, Anton – 1/2-1/2 – Vogt, Lothar – G65 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. Bg5 Bg7 4. e3 O-O 5. Bd3 d5 6. O-O Bg4 7. h3 Bxf3 8. Qxf3 Nbd7 9. Nd2 c5 10. c3 Qc7
1968 Buenos Aires – Round 4 – Guimard, Carlos E – 1/2-1/2 – Panno, Oscar – G34 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. Bg5 Bg7 4. e3 b6 5. Nbd2 Bb7 6. c3 O-O 7. Be2 d6 8. O-O Nbd7 9. Bh4 h6 10. a4 a6
1968 Buesum – Round 10 – Saemisch, Friedrich – 0-1 – Donner, Jan-Hein – G16 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. Bg5 Bg7 4. e3 h6 5. Bh4 d6 6. Nbd2 g5 7. Bg3 Nh5 8. Be2 e6 9. c3 b6 10. Qc2 Bb7
1968 Buesum – Round 12 – Saemisch, Friedrich – 0-1 – Andersen, Borge – G19 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. Bg5 Bg7 4. e3 O-O 5. Nbd2 d6 6. c3 Nbd7 7. Qb3 c6 8. Be2 Qc7 9. Bh4 a6 10. h3 b6
1975 URS Team Ch – Round 1 – Grigorian, Karen – 1-0 – Kupreichik, Viktor D – G217 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. Bg5 Bg7 4. e3 d6 5. Be2 c5 6. O-O O-O 7. c4 Ne4 8. Bh4 Nc6 9. Nbd2 Nxd2 10. Qxd2 cxd4
4. Norway Blitz 2016 – Round 3.3 – Aronian, Levon – 1/2-1/2 – Li, Chao – G13 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. Bg5 Bg7 4. e3 O-O 5. Be2 d6 6. O-O b6 7. c4 Nbd7 8. Nc3 Bb7 9. Nd2 h6 10. Bh4 d5
4. Norway Blitz 2016 – Round 5.4 – Aronian, Levon – 1/2-1/2 – Grandelius, Nils – G24 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. Bg5 Bg7 4. e3 O-O 5. Be2 d6 6. O-O c5 7. Nc3 cxd4 8. exd4 d5 9. Nd2 Nc6 10. Nb3 b6
4. Norway Blitz 2016 – Round 7.1 – Kramnik, Vladimir – 1-0 – Li, Chao – G30 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. Bg5 Bg7 4. e3 O-O 5. Nbd2 d6 6. Bc4 Nbd7 7. O-O b6 8. a4 a5 9. e4 e5 10. c3 Bb7
4. Norway Blitz 2016 – Round 9.1 – Kramnik, Vladimir – 1/2-1/2 – Grandelius, Nils – G40 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. Bg5 Bg7 4. e3 O-O 5. Nbd2 d6 6. c3 b6 7. Bd3 c5 8. O-O Nc6 9. Qe2 Bb7 10. Rfd1 Qc7
42. Olympiad 2016 – Round 1.1 – ADU, Oladapo – 0-1 – Nepomniachtchi, Ian – G2 1. Nf3 g6 2. d4 Nf6 3. Bg5 Bg7 4. e3 O-O 5. Nbd2 d6 6. c3 Qe8 7. Be2 e5 8. Bxf6 Bxf6 9. h4 exd4 10. cxd4 Qe7
Bugojno 1984 – Round 1 – Kovacevic, Vlatko – 1/2-1/2 – Tal, Mikhail – G34 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. Bg5 Bg7 4. e3 O-O 5. Be2 d6 6. c4 c5 7. Nc3 Bf5 8. O-O Ne4 9. Nxe4 Bxe4 10. Qd2 Nd7
Lindores Abbey Tal Memorial 2021 – Round 4.33 – Javakhishvili, Lela – 0-1 – Adhiban, B. – G193 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. Bg5 Bg7 4. e3 h6 5. Bh4 d6 6. Nbd2 O-O 7. Bc4 Qe8 8. O-O e5 9. a4 a5 10. c3 Nbd7
Moskou ch-URS 1973 – Round 1 – Keres, Paul – 1/2-1/2 – Taimanov, Mark E – G33 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. Bg5 Bg7 4. e3 O-O 5. Be2 d6 6. O-O Nbd7 7. h3 b6 8. c4 Ne4 9. Bh4 Bb7 10. Nfd2 Ndf6
Petropolis Interzonal 1973 – Round 9 – Keres, Paul – 1/2-1/2 – Gheorghiu, Florin – G35 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. Bg5 Bg7 4. e3 d6 5. h3 O-O 6. Be2 Nbd7 7. O-O h6 8. Bf4 Qe8 9. c4 e5 10. Bh2 Ne4
World Rapid 2019 – Round 11.90 – Deviatkin, Andrei – 1/2-1/2 – Santos Ruiz, Miguel – G751 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. Bg5 Bg7 4. e3 d6 5. h3 O-O 6. Be2 c5 7. c3 b6 8. O-O Bb7 9. Nbd2 Nbd7 10. Re1 Qc7
Zurich Korchnoi CC 2017 – Round 2.4 – Kramnik, Vladimir – 1/2-1/2 – Nepomniachtchi, Ian – G8 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. Bg5 Bg7 4. e3 O-O 5. Nbd2 d6 6. c3 c5 7. Bd3 b6 8. O-O Bb7 9. Re1 Nc6 10. h3 Rc8

A48o — Neo-King’s Indian: Torre Attack (1926)

1.d4 Nf6 2.Nf3 g6 3.Bg5 Bg7 4.e3

Les coups candidats

4…O-O — 52.5% (1639 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Kovacevic, Vlatko (36x), Kalule Wegna (27x), Kmiecik, Klaus (14x), Ballmann, Martin (12x), Deviatkin, Andrei (11x), Kovacevic, Vladimir (6x), Menendez Villar, Jesus (6x), Ehlvest, Jaan (6x)

4…d6 — 21.7% (677 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Kovacevic, Vlatko (8x), Ballmann, Martin (5x), Pieper, Christine (4x), Just, Gabriele, Dr. (4x), Novosel, Tomislav (4x), Gereben, Erno (3x), Palat, Andre (3x), Menendez Villar, Jesus (3x)

4…c5 — 12.4% (386 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Kovacevic, Vlatko (8x), Gereben, Erno (4x), Kovacevic, Vladimir (4x), Silva Nazzari, Roberto (2x), Rossetto, Hector (2x), Cruz, Raul C. (2x), Sigurjonsson, Gudmundur (2x), Benko, Pal (2x)

4…d5 — 8.7% (271 parties) →

Ambassadeurs : Kovacevic, Vlatko (5x), Schoergendorfer, Harry (3x), Schiefelbusch, Dirk (3x), Garcia Rubio, Jose Antonio (2x), Roeber, Bjoern (2x), Sladecek, Jan (2x), Gappel, Heinz (2x), Bulic, Josip (2x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	4…O-O	4…d6	4…c5	4…d5
<1800	301	51%	24%	10%	9%
1800-2200	1393	50%	22%	13%	10%
2200-2600	791	59%	19%	13%	5%
2600+	22	64%	14%	5%	14%

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	4…O-O	4…d6	4…c5	4…d5
1950s	6	—	17%	33%	33%
1960s	27	41%	19%	26%	7%
1970s	37	54%	19%	24%	3%
1980s	107	51%	26%	15%	6%
1990s	881	55%	21%	11%	10%
2000s	985	51%	23%	11%	10%
2010s	896	52%	21%	14%	7%
2020s	184	55%	21%	10%	9%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
4…O-O	52%	55%	▲ +2.7%
4…d6	21%	21%	▼ -0.8%
4…c5	14%	10%	▼ -4.1%
4…d5	7%	9%	▲ +1.7%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Kramnik, Vladimir — 3 parties
Anand, Viswanathan — 1 partie
Tal, Mikhail — 1 partie
Karpov, Anatoly — 1 partie
Carlsen, Magnus — 1 partie
Gukesh D — 1 partie

Parties historiques

4…O-O — 52.5% (1639 parties)

1960 — Lindblom, Per vs Adriano, Gustavo Grein — 1-0 — Leipzig GER
1960 — Cab Canul, Miguel Angel vs Taimanov, Mark — 0-1 — Santa Fe
1962 — Korning, Peter vs Serra Olives, Tomas — 0-1 — Varna BUL
1962 — Gereben, Erno vs Toran Alberto Roman — 0-1 — It Torremolinos ESP
1966 — Barki, Nelson vs Gaete, Rodolfo — 0-1 — Cordoba ARG

4…d6 — 21.7% (677 parties)

1959 — Beilin, Mikhail vs Muchnik, Khanan Lvovich — 1-0 — Moscow RUS
1960 — Ayerra, JM. vs Elemberg, Norberto — 1/2-1/2 — ?
1961 — Gereben, Erno vs Donner, Jan-Hein — 1-0 — Beverwijk NED
1962 — Gereben, Erno vs Donner, Bernd — 1-0 — Birseck-Den Haag Tel
1962 — Sterna, Witold vs Archakova, Galina — 1/2-1/2 — Leningrad RUS

4…c5 — 12.4% (386 parties)

1951 — Gereben, Erno vs Benko, Pal — 1-0 — Hungary ch
1956 — Moller, Baldur Helgi vs Ader Hausman, Walter — 1/2-1/2 — Moscow RUS
1960 — Ayerra, JM. vs Silva Nazzari, Roberto — 1/2-1/2 — ?
1960 — Ayerra, Juan Maria vs Silva Nazzari, Roberto — 1/2-1/2 — Montevideo URU
1962 — Rossetto, Hector vs Cruz, Raul C. — 1-0 — Mar del Plata ARG

4…d5 — 8.7% (271 parties)

1952 — Palda, Karl vs Primavera, Giuseppe — 1/2-1/2 — Helsinki olm
1958 — Fernandez, Bernardo vs Ramirez, Alfredo — 1/2-1/2 — Pereira
1967 — Sangla, P. vs Balashov, Yuri — 0-1 — Moscow RUS
1969 — Salas Chavez, Narciso vs Jimenez Zerquera, Eleazar — 0-1 — Quito/Guayaquil
1977 — Daguer , Jose Maria vs Mahia, Gustavo — 1/2-1/2 — Tucuman ARG

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