A48o — Neo-King’s Indian: Torre Attack

1.d4 Nf6 2.Nf3 g6 3.Bg5 Bg7 4.c3 * ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre semi-ouvert

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

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Plan principal. Attaque sur le roi adverse resté au centre.

Atouts. Les Blancs s'appuient sur la case forte e5, un fou actif en g5 et la paire de fous.

Côté adverse. Les fous enfermés en g7 et c8 et le roi resté au centre.

En contrepartie. Le roi n'est pas encore à l'abri et plusieurs pièces dorment encore (le cavalier b1, le fou f1 et les tours a1 et h1).

Plans. e4 (Centre d4+e4, menace e5 (Nf6 cloué par Bg5), libère Bf1) ; h3 (Empêcher ...Bg4).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

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Plan principal. Attaque sur le roi adverse resté au centre.

Atouts. Les Noirs s'appuient sur la paire de fous.

Côté adverse. Le fou enfermé en f1 et le roi resté au centre.

En contrepartie. Le roi n'est pas encore à l'abri et plusieurs pièces dorment encore (le cavalier b8, le fou c8 et les tours a8 et h8).

Plans. O-O (Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours) ; ...d6 (Libérer Bc8) ; ...Nc6 (Développer Nb8) ; ...c5 (Rupture) ; ...d5 (Rupture).

Avantages

Faiblesses adverses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	● b2→c3, c3→d4	● f7→g6, h7→g6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● e5 (2v0)	—
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● d4 (3v0), ● e5 (2v0)	● d5 (1v0), ● e4 (1v0)

Colonnes et diagonales

♔ Blancs

♚ Noirs

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bf1	● Bf1 Non développé (mob. 0)
Bg5	● Bg5 Actif (mob. 7)
Bg7		● Bg7 Enfermé (mob. 2)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 0)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	4 (● b1, ● f1, ● a1, ● h1)	4 (● b8, ● c8, ● a8, ● h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre !	● Au centre !
Droits de roque	O-O / O-O-O	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	semi-ouvert
Ruptures	● c3-c4, ● d4-d5, ● e2-e3	● …c7-c6, ● …c7-c5, ● …d7-d6, ● …d7-d5, ● …e7-e6, ● …e7-e5

Partie
1946 Budapest – Round 1 – Tipary, Lajos – 1-0 – Benko, P. – G4 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. c3 Bg7 4. Bg5 d6 5. Nbd2 Nc6 6. e4 O-O 7. Bd3 e5 8. d5 Ne7 9. Qc2 c6 10. c4 h6
1946 Hungary – Round 1 – Tipary, Lajos – 0-1 – Gereben, Erno – G18 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. c3 Bg7 4. Bg5 b6 5. Nbd2 Bb7 6. e3 O-O 7. Be2 h6 8. Bh4 d6 9. Qc2 c5 10. h3 Nc6
1955 Budapest – Round 1 – Gereben, Erno – 1-0 – Honfi, Gyorgy – G48 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. c3 Bg7 4. Bg5 Ne4 5. Bh4 O-O 6. e3 d5 7. Nbd2 Nd6 8. Qb3 c6 9. Bd3 Nd7 10. O-O Nb6
1955 Hungary Ch – Round 1 – Gereben, Erno – 1/2-1/2 – Bilek, Istvan – G36 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. c3 Bg7 4. Bg5 c5 5. e3 cxd4 6. exd4 O-O 7. Nbd2 d5 8. Bd3 Nc6 9. O-O Nh5 10. Re1 Qd6
1956 Moskou olm – Round 1 – Moller, Baldur Helgi – 1/2-1/2 – Darga, Klaus – G83 1. Nf3 Nf6 2. d4 g6 3. c3 Bg7 4. Bg5 O-O 5. e3 b6 6. a4 c5 7. Nbd2 Bb7 8. a5 d5 9. b4 cxb4 10. cxb4 bxa5
1961 Arlesheim int – Round 7 – Gereben, Erno – 1/2-1/2 – Teschner, Rudolf – G17 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. c3 Bg7 4. Bg5 b6 5. Nbd2 Bb7 6. e3 O-O 7. Qc2 c5 8. Bd3 d6 9. h4 cxd4 10. exd4 Nc6
1962 New York ch-USA – Round 10 – Benko, Pal – 0-1 – Evans Lianda – G56 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. c3 Bg7 4. Bg5 d6 5. Nbd2 h6 6. Bh4 g5 7. Bg3 Nh5 8. e4 Nd7 9. Bc4 e6 10. Qe2 Nf8
1963 Hoogovens – Round 1 – Trifunovic, Petar – 1/2-1/2 – Robatsch, Karl – G19 1. Nf3 g6 2. d4 Bg7 3. c3 Nf6 4. Bg5 b6 5. Nbd2 Bb7 6. e3 O-O 7. Bd3 d5 8. Qb1 Nbd7 9. O-O c5 10. a4 Re8
1963 Hoogovens – Round 16 – Gereben, Erno – 1/2-1/2 – Milic, Bozidar – G129 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. c3 Bg7 4. Bg5 h6 5. Bh4 O-O 6. e3 b6 7. Nbd2 c5 8. Qb3 g5 9. Bg3 d6 10. h4 g4
1963 Reggio Emilia 6364 06th – Round 7 – Gereben, Erno – 1-0 – Trincardi, Tullio – G22 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. c3 Bg7 4. Bg5 Ne4 5. Bh4 d5 6. e3 O-O 7. Nbd2 Nxd2 8. Qxd2 b6 9. Ne5 c5 10. f4 Bb7
1964 Bordeaux Open – Round 6 – Gereben, Erno – 1-0 – Gheorghiu, Florin – G17 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. c3 Bg7 4. Bg5 h6 5. Bh4 c5 6. e3 b6 7. Nbd2 Bb7 8. Bd3 d6 9. Qe2 Nbd7 10. O-O a6
1964 Capablanca Memorial – Round 5 – Smyslov, Vladimir – 1/2-1/2 – Padevsky, Nikola – G57 1. Nf3 Nf6 2. d4 g6 3. c3 Bg7 4. Bg5 h6 5. Bf4 d6 6. h3 Nbd7 7. e3 O-O 8. Nbd2 b6 9. a4 Bb7 10. Bc4 e5
1964 Rubinstein Memorial – Round 11 – Doda, Zbigniew – 0-1 – Kavalek, Lubomir – G35 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. c3 Bg7 4. Bg5 c5 5. Bxf6 Bxf6 6. dxc5 Na6 7. Nbd2 Nxc5 8. Nb3 Qb6 9. Nxc5 Qxc5 10. Nd2 Bg7
1965 FRG Ch 08th – Round 10 – Eising, Johannes – 1-0 – Hecht, Hans-Joachim – G17 1. Nf3 g6 2. d4 Bg7 3. c3 Nf6 4. Bg5 d6 5. Nbd2 Nbd7 6. e4 h6 7. Bh4 g5 8. Bg3 Nh5 9. Bc4 e6 10. O-O Nxg3
1965 FRG CupT – Round 1.2 – Eising, Johannes – 0-1 – Pesch, Werner – G6 1. Nf3 g6 2. d4 Nf6 3. c3 Bg7 4. Bg5 h6 5. Bh4 d6 6. Nbd2 Nbd7 7. e4 e5 8. Bc4 Qe7 9. dxe5 dxe5 10. O-O O-O
1965 Hamburg etc – Round 2 – Petrosian, Tigran A. – 1/2-1/2 – Gheorghiu, Florin – G21 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. c3 Bg7 4. Bg5 O-O 5. e3 c5 6. Bxf6 Bxf6 7. dxc5 Qc7 8. Qd5 a5 9. Nbd2 a4 10. Nd4 Ra5
1966 Churchill Memorial Open 14th – Round 5 – Basman, Michael John – 1-0 – Ciocaltea, Victor – G12 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. Bg5 Bg7 4. c3 h6 5. Bh4 O-O 6. Nbd2 b6 7. e3 Bb7 8. Bd3 c5 9. Bxf6 exf6 10. dxc5 bxc5
1966 Zinnowitz – Round 12 – Nei, Iivo – 1/2-1/2 – Uhlmann, Wolfgang – G24 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. c3 Bg7 4. Bg5 h6 5. Bh4 O-O 6. Nbd2 d6 7. e3 Nbd7 8. Bc4 c6 9. h3 b5 10. Be2 Rb8
1967 Liberation Belgrade YUG – Round 3 – Milic, Borislav – 0-1 – Tringov, Georgi P – G9 1. d4 Nf6 2. c3 g6 3. Bg5 Bg7 4. Nf3 b6 5. Nbd2 Bb7 6. h3 c5 7. e3 O-O 8. Bd3 d6 9. Qe2 a6 10. O-O Nbd7
1967 Szczecin ch POL – Round 1 – Doda, Zbigniew – 1-0 – Filipowicz, Andrzej – G2 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. c3 Bg7 4. Bg5 h6 5. Bh4 b6 6. e3 Bb7 7. Nbd2 d6 8. a4 O-O 9. a5 bxa5 10. Qa4 Nbd7
1967 URS Team Ch – Round 1 – Levitt, Jonathan P – 0-1 – Botvinnik, Mikhail – G12 1. d4 g6 2. Nf3 Bg7 3. c3 Nf6 4. Bg5 d6 5. Nbd2 h6 6. Bh4 g5 7. Bg3 Nh5 8. e3 e6 9. Be2 Nxg3 10. hxg3 g4
1968 Kecskemet – Round 15 – Doda, Zbigniew – 1/2-1/2 – Honfi, K. – G41 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. c3 Bg7 4. Bg5 Ne4 5. Bf4 d5 6. Nbd2 O-O 7. e3 b6 8. Nxe4 dxe4 9. Nd2 Bb7 10. Qc2 f5
1969 Palma de Mallorca – Round 1 – Damjanovic, Marko – 1/2-1/2 – Hort, Vlastimil – G11 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. c3 Bg7 4. Bg5 b6 5. Nbd2 Bb7 6. Bxf6 Bxf6 7. e4 d6 8. Bb5+ c6 9. Bc4 Nd7 10. O-O O-O
1969 Palma de Mallorca – Round 15 – Damjanovic, Mato – 1/2-1/2 – Hort, Vlastimil – G131 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. c3 Bg7 4. Bg5 b6 5. Nbd2 Bb7 6. Bxf6 Bxf6 7. e4 d6 8. Bb5+ c6 9. Bc4 Nd7 10. O-O O-O
4. Norway Blitz 2016 – Round 5.5 – Eljanov, Pavel – 1/2-1/2 – Li, Chao – G25 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. Bg5 Bg7 4. c3 O-O 5. e3 d6 6. Be2 Nbd7 7. O-O b6 8. a4 a5 9. Na3 Bb7 10. Nb5 c6
42. Olympiad 2016 – Round 6.22 – Davila Blanco, Juan Jose – 0-1 – Fressinet, Laurent – G422 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. Bg5 Bg7 4. c3 d6 5. Nbd2 h6 6. Bh4 g5 7. Bg3 Nh5 8. e4 e6 9. e5 Nc6 10. Nc4 Nxg3
FIDE World Rapid 2014 – Round 10.13 – Harikrishna, Pentala – 1/2-1/2 – Guseinov, Gadir – G211 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. Bg5 Bg7 4. c3 d6 5. Nbd2 h6 6. Bh4 g5 7. Bg3 Nh5 8. e4 Nxg3 9. hxg3 c5 10. d5 Nd7
GRENKE Chess Classic 2018 – Round 1.4 – Naiditsch, Arkadij – 1/2-1/2 – Vachier-Lagrave, Maxime – G4 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. Bg5 Bg7 4. c3 h6 5. Bh4 d6 6. Nbd2 g5 7. Bg3 Nh5 8. e4 e6 9. Nc4 f5 10. Nfd2 Nxg3
Leningrad ch-URS 1977 – Round 1 – Petrosian, Tigran V. – 1/2-1/2 – Tukmakov, Vladimir B – G17 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. c3 Bg7 4. Bg5 d6 5. Nbd2 h6 6. Bxf6 Bxf6 7. Qc2 Bg7 8. e3 Nd7 9. Rd1 e5 10. Be2 Qe7
TCh-RUS 2005 – Round 11 – Shaposhnikov, Evgeny – 0-1 – Sakaev, Konstantin – G181 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. c3 Bg7 4. Bg5 c5 5. e3 Qb6 6. Qc1 d5 7. Bd3 Ne4 8. Bh4 Bf5 9. Bc2 Nc6 10. O-O Rc8
TCh-RUS 2008 – Round 10 – Lysyj, Igor – 1/2-1/2 – Inarkiev, Ernesto – G279 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. c3 Bg7 4. Bg5 b6 5. Nbd2 Bb7 6. e3 d6 7. Bd3 h6 8. Bh4 Nbd7 9. O-O O-O 10. Re1 e5
Turin ol (Men) 37th 2006 – Round 13 – Harikrishna, Pentala – 1-0 – Vocaturo, Daniele – G165 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. Bg5 Bg7 4. c3 c5 5. e3 Qb6 6. Qb3 O-O 7. Nbd2 d6 8. Be2 Qc7 9. O-O b6 10. e4 h6
World Blitz 2019 – Round 7.19 – Golubov, Saveliy – 1-0 – Kamsky, Gata – G464 1. d4 g6 2. Nf3 Bg7 3. c3 Nf6 4. Bg5 b6 5. Nbd2 Bb7 6. e3 d6 7. a4 a6 8. Bd3 Nbd7 9. O-O O-O 10. e4 e5
World Blitz 2023 – Round 7.47 – Leiva Correa, Gabriel – 0-1 – Xu, Xiangyu – G419 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. Bg5 Bg7 4. c3 h6 5. Bh4 d6 6. e3 b6 7. Bc4 Bb7 8. Qe2 O-O 9. Nbd2 Nbd7 10. e4 e5

A48o — Torre Attack

1.d4 Nf6 2.Nf3 g6 3.Bg5 Bg7 4.c3

Eval: [+0.01]

Les coups candidats

4…O-O — 45.0% (1749 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Malaniuk, Vladimir P (35x), Kovacevic, Slobodan (34x), Miles, Anthony J (29x), Sergeev, Vladimir (20x), Malakhatko, Vadim (19x), Karlik, Vladimir (16x), Menendez Rubiera, Angel Carlos (12x), Toth, Janos (12x)

4…d6 — 20.9% (811 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Kovacevic, Slobodan (16x), Sergeev, Vladimir (8x), Malaniuk, Vladimir P (8x), Karlik, Vladimir (7x), Burdio Gracia, Delfin (6x), Miles, Anthony J (6x), Toth, Janos (6x), Petrovic, Marija (5x)

4…d5 — 15.1% (586 parties) →

Ambassadeurs : Malaniuk, Vladimir P (17x), Kovacevic, Slobodan (11x), Sergeev, Vladimir (10x), Miles, Anthony J (6x), Nagrocka, Ewa (5x), Eperjesi, Laszlo Dr. (5x), Karlik, Vladimir (5x), Chasovnikova, Eugenia (5x)

4…b6 — 6.0% (234 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Kovacevic, Slobodan (7x), Gereben, Erno (3x), Torre, Eugenio (3x), Miles, Anthony J (3x), Hort, Vlastimil (2x), Nemet, Ivan (2x), Nunn, John D M (2x), Iskov, Gert (2x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	4…O-O	4…d6	4…d5	4…b6
<1800	80	41%	26%	16%	5%
1800-2200	1142	39%	26%	18%	4%
2200-2600	2049	49%	17%	13%	8%
2600+	96	60%	16%	7%	6%

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	4…O-O	4…d6	4…d5	4…b6
1940s	3	33%	33%	—	33%
1950s	7	43%	—	29%	—
1960s	27	7%	19%	11%	19%
1970s	38	21%	26%	16%	18%
1980s	208	48%	19%	13%	8%
1990s	1080	46%	17%	18%	5%
2000s	1243	42%	22%	17%	6%
2010s	1084	47%	24%	11%	6%
2020s	196	54%	19%	11%	6%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
4…O-O	47%	54%	▲ +7.5%
4…d6	24%	19%	▼ -4.7%
4…d5	11%	11%	▲ +0.5%
4…b6	6%	6%	-0.0%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Kasparov, Garry — 5 parties
Kramnik, Vladimir — 5 parties
Anand, Viswanathan — 2 parties
Botvinnik, Mikhail — 1 partie
Smyslov, Vladimir — 1 partie

Parties historiques

4…O-O — 45.0% (1749 parties)

1949 — Avirovic, Djordje vs Ivkov, Borislav — 0-1 — Zagreb CRO
1953 — Canal, Esteban vs Paoli, Enrico — 1-0 — Venice ITA
1956 — Moller, Baldur Helgi vs Darga, Klaus — 1/2-1/2 — Moskou olm
1958 — Bronstein, David I vs Albareda, Miguel — 1-0 — Munich GER
1965 — Petrosian, Tigran A. vs Gheorghiu, Florin — 1/2-1/2 — Hamburg GER

4…d6 — 20.9% (811 parties)

1946 — Tipary, Lajos vs Benko, P. — 1-0 — Budapest HUN
1962 — Benko, Pal vs Evans Lianda — 0-1 — New York, NY USA
1965 — Eising, Johannes vs Hecht, Hans-Joachim — 1-0 — Bad Aibling GER
1967 — Levitt, Jonathan P vs Botvinnik, Mikhail — 0-1 — USSR
1967 — Mott-McGrath, Marion vs Konarkowska-Sokolov, Henrijeta — 1/2-1/2 — Subotica SRB

4…d5 — 15.1% (586 parties)

1954 — Gereben, Erno vs Sajtar, Jaroslav — 1/2-1/2 — Amsterdam olm
1954 — Gereben, Erno vs Rabar, Bakhtyar Hamasaleh — 1/2-1/2 — Amsterdam olm
1964 — Quinones Carrillo, Oscar vs Uhlmann, Wolfgang — 0-1 — Tel Aviv ISR
1964 — Skuja Roberts vs Koblencs, Alexander — 1-0 — Riga LAT
1965 — Bielicki, Carlos vs Schroeder, Eduardo — 0-1 — Santiago de Chile

4…b6 — 6.0% (234 parties)

1946 — Tipary, Lajos vs Gereben, Erno — 0-1 — Budapest HUN
1961 — Gereben, Erno vs Teschner, Rudolf — 1/2-1/2 — Arlesheim
1963 — Trifunovic, Petar vs Robatsch, Karl — 1/2-1/2 — Beverwijk NED
1967 — Milic, Borislav vs Tringov, Georgi P — 0-1 — Liberation Belgrade YUG
1969 — Damjanovic, Mato vs Hort, Vlastimil — 1/2-1/2 — Palma de Majorca ESP

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