Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	—	● c7→d6, e7→d6, f7→g6, h7→g6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● d5 (2v0), ● g5 (2v0)	—
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● d4 (2v1), ● d5 (2v0)	—

Colonnes et diagonales

♔ Blancs

♚ Noirs

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bf1	● Bf1 Non développé (mob. 2)
Bg4		● Bg4 Actif (mob. 7)
Bg7		● Bg7 Actif (mob. 5)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	5 (● b1, ● c1, ● f1, ● a1, ● h1)	4 (● b8, ● g8, ● a8, ● h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre	● Au centre
Droits de roque	O-O / O-O-O	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	mobile
Ruptures	● c4-c5, ● e4-e5	● …c7-c5, ● …d6-d5, ● …e7-e5, ● …f7-f5

A41s — Neo-Old Indian: Modern, Rossolimo Variation

1.d4 d6 2.c4 g6 3.Nf3 Bg7 4.e4 Bg4 * ○ Trait aux Blancs

Ouverture — Centre mobile

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Plans. Be2 (Développer f1 — 86 % des parties) ; d5 (Occuper le centre — 5 % des parties).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Plans. ...Nc6 (Développer b8 — 80 % des parties) ; ...Bxf3 (Fou actif (mobilité 6) — 5 % des parties).

Avantages

Faiblesses

Diagonale active

Plans

Partie
1947 Hilversum zt – Round 2 – Tsvetkov, Alexandar K – 1-0 – Rossolimo, Nicolas – G22 1. e4 g6 2. d4 Bg7 3. Nf3 d6 4. c4 Bg4 5. Be2 Nc6 6. Be3 e5 7. d5 Bxf3 8. Bxf3 Nd4 9. Nc3 c5 10. dxc6 bxc6
1952 URS Ch sf – Round ? – Knyshenko – 0-1 – Katalymov, Boris – G6 1. d4 g6 2. c4 Bg7 3. Nf3 d6 4. e4 Bg4 5. Be2 Nc6 6. Be3 Bxf3 7. Bxf3 e5 8. d5 Nd4 9. Nc3 c5 10. Bg4 h5
1958 Jonkoping SWE 60jub – Round 8 – Lilliestrom, Malte – 0-1 – Kotov, Alexander. – G13 1. d4 g6 2. e4 Bg7 3. Nf3 d6 4. c4 Bg4 5. Be2 Nc6 6. Be3 e5 7. d5 Nce7 8. Nc3 Nf6 9. h3 Bxf3 10. Bxf3 O-O
1958 Munich olm fin-A – Round 1 – Pachman, Ludek – 1/2-1/2 – Alexander, Conol Hugh – G1 1. d4 g6 2. e4 Bg7 3. c4 d6 4. Nf3 Bg4 5. Be2 Nc6 6. Be3 e5 7. d5 Bxf3 8. Bxf3 Nd4 9. h4 h5 10. Nc3 Nxf3+
1962 Varna ol (Men) qual-D – Round 5 – Cuero Reid, Maximo Javier – 0-1 – Robatsch, Karl – G23 1. e4 g6 2. d4 Bg7 3. Nf3 d6 4. c4 Bg4 5. Be2 Nc6 6. Be3 e5 7. dxe5 dxe5 8. Nc3 Bxf3 9. Bxf3 Nd4 10. O-O c6
1966 BRA-ch33 – Round 11 – Theophilo Alberto – 1-0 – De Souza Mendes, Joao – G25 1. e4 g6 2. d4 Bg7 3. Nf3 d6 4. c4 Bg4 5. Nc3 Nc6 6. Be3 e5 7. d5 Nd4 8. h3 Bxf3 9. gxf3 Qf6 10. Bg2 c6
1969 Moscow Ch sf – Round ? – Aronin, Lev – 0-1 – Khasin, Abram – G9 1. e4 g6 2. d4 Bg7 3. Nf3 d6 4. c4 Bg4 5. Nc3 Nc6 6. d5 Nd4 7. Be3 c5 8. dxc6 Nxc6 9. Qd2 Nf6 10. Nd4 O-O
1969 Palma de Mallorca – Round 3 – Pomar Salamanca, Arturo – 1/2-1/2 – Mecking, Henrique – G32 1. d4 g6 2. e4 Bg7 3. Nf3 d6 4. c4 Bg4 5. Be2 Nc6 6. d5 Bxf3 7. Bxf3 Nd4 8. Nc3 c5 9. Qa4+ Qd7 10. Qxd7+ Kxd7
36. Olympiad 2004 – Round 12 – Atalik, Suat – 0-1 – Vallejo Pons, Francisco – G414 1. d4 d6 2. Nf3 g6 3. c4 Bg7 4. e4 Bg4 5. Be2 Nc6 6. Be3 Bxf3 7. Bxf3 e5 8. d5 Nd4 9. Bxd4 exd4 10. Nd2 Ne7
Amber Blindfold 2007 – Round 10 – Van Wely, Loek – 1-0 – Vallejo Pons, Francisco – G31 1. d4 d6 2. Nf3 g6 3. c4 Bg7 4. e4 Bg4 5. Be2 Nc6 6. Be3 Bxf3 7. Bxf3 e5 8. d5 Nd4 9. Bxd4 exd4 10. O-O c5
Amber Rapid 2008 – Round 11 – Gelfand, Boris – 1-0 – Mamedyarov, Shakhriyar – G46 1. Nf3 g6 2. d4 Bg7 3. c4 d6 4. e4 Bg4 5. Be2 Nc6 6. Be3 Bxf3 7. Bxf3 e5 8. d5 Nd4 9. O-O Ne7 10. Bxd4 exd4
Amber-blindfold 15th 2006 – Round 1 – Van Wely, Loek – 1-0 – Aronian, Levon – G1 1. d4 g6 2. c4 Bg7 3. Nf3 d6 4. e4 Bg4 5. Be2 Nc6 6. Be3 Bxf3 7. Bxf3 e5 8. d5 Nd4 9. Bxd4 exd4 10. O-O Ne7
FIDE World Cup 2019 – Round 1.4 – Gupta, Abhijeet – 0-1 – Korobov, Anton – G155 1. d4 g6 2. c4 Bg7 3. e4 d6 4. Nf3 Bg4 5. Be2 Nc6 6. d5 Bxf3 7. Bxf3 Nd4 8. O-O c5 9. dxc6 bxc6 10. Nc3 e5
Lindores Abbey Tal Memorial 2021 – Round 2.20 – Ernst, Sipke – 0-1 – Nihal Sarin – G72 1. d4 g6 2. c4 Bg7 3. e4 d6 4. Nf3 Bg4 5. Be2 Nc6 6. Nbd2 Nf6 7. d5 Nb8 8. Qc2 O-O 9. h3 Bc8 10. O-O e6
PCA/Intel-GP 1995 – Round ? – Kasparov, Garry – 1/2-1/2 – Anand, Viswanathan – G7 1. Nf3 g6 2. e4 Bg7 3. d4 d6 4. c4 Bg4 5. Be2 Bxf3 6. Bxf3 Nc6 7. d5 Nd4 8. Nc3 c5 9. Be3 Qb6 10. Rb1 Nxf3+
Sparkassen GM 2007 – Round 4 – Gelfand, Boris – 1/2-1/2 – Mamedyarov, Shakhriyar – G15 1. Nf3 g6 2. e4 d6 3. c4 Bg7 4. d4 Bg4 5. Be2 Nc6 6. Be3 e5 7. d5 Bxf3 8. Bxf3 Nd4 9. O-O c5 10. dxc6 bxc6
Ultimate Blitz Challenge 2016 – Round 10.2 – So, Wesley – 1-0 – Kasparov, Garry – G20 1. Nf3 g6 2. e4 Bg7 3. d4 d6 4. c4 Bg4 5. Be2 Nc6 6. Nbd2 e5 7. d5 Nce7 8. h3 Bd7 9. c5 dxc5 10. Nc4 f6
Ultimate Blitz Challenge 2016 – Round 16.2 – So, Wesley – 1/2-1/2 – Kasparov, Garry – G32 1. Nf3 g6 2. e4 Bg7 3. d4 d6 4. c4 Bg4 5. Be2 Nc6 6. Nbd2 e5 7. d5 Nce7 8. O-O Nf6 9. c5 O-O 10. cxd6 cxd6
World Blitz 2018 – Round 2.46 – Gelfand, Boris – 1/2-1/2 – Tukhaev, Adam – G110 1. Nf3 g6 2. e4 d6 3. c4 Bg7 4. d4 Bg4 5. Be2 Nc6 6. Nbd2 e5 7. d5 Nce7 8. h3 Bc8 9. c5 Nf6 10. Qa4+ Nd7
World Blitz Final 2012 – Round 3 – Gelfand, Boris – 0-1 – Bologan, Victor – G18 1. d4 d6 2. Nf3 g6 3. c4 Bg7 4. e4 Bg4 5. Be2 Nc6 6. Be3 Bxf3 7. Bxf3 e5 8. d5 Nd4 9. O-O Ne7 10. Bxd4 exd4

A41s — Modern, Rossolimo Variation (1947)

1.d4 d6 2.c4 g6 3.Nf3 Bg7 4.e4 Bg4

Les coups candidats

5.Be2 — 86.3% (1088 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Epishin, Vladimir (9x), Jovanovic, Zoran (8x), Pogorelov, Ruslan (7x), McNab, Colin A (6x), Azmaiparashvili, Zurab (6x), Almeida Quintana, Omar (5x), Ivkov, Borislav (4x), Peek, Marcel (4x)

5.Nc3 — 4.6% (58 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Quinteros, Miguel A. (2x), Fulgenzi, Ernesto (2x), Likavsky, Tomas (2x), Theophilo, Alberto (1x), De Souza Mendes, Joao (1x), Aronin, Lev (1x), Khasin, Abram (1x), Vukanovic, Sasa (1x)

5.Be3 — 4.5% (57 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Andrei, Radu-Tudor (2x), Dudukin, Ilya (2x), Chernikova, Svetlana (2x), Kraus, Oliver (2x), Nakagawa, Emiko (1x), Shikova, Vesmina (1x), Salokangas, Hannu (1x), Rantanen, Ari (1x)

5.d5 — 3.6% (46 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Spiess, Gunter (2x), Jansa, Vlastimil (2x), Vanheste, Jeroen (1x), Hoi, Carsten (1x), Uhlmann, Wolfgang (1x), Syre, Christian (1x), Spycher, Bernard (1x), Kourtesis, Georgios (1x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	5.Be2	5.Nc3	5.Be3	5.d5
<1800	52	81%	6%	10%	2%
1800-2200	377	87%	3%	7%	3%
2200-2600	673	86%	5%	3%	5%
2600+	34	100%	—	—	—

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	5.Be2	5.Nc3	5.Be3	5.d5
1950s	6	100%	—	—	—
1960s	10	80%	20%	—	—
1970s	26	81%	—	12%	8%
1980s	52	88%	2%	2%	8%
1990s	195	84%	3%	6%	5%
2000s	378	83%	6%	5%	5%
2010s	478	91%	4%	2%	2%
2020s	116	81%	6%	12%	1%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
5.Be2	91%	81%	▼ -10.2%
5.Nc3	4%	6%	▲ +2.3%
5.Be3	2%	12%	▲ +10.0%
5.d5	2%	1%	▼ -1.2%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Kasparov, Garry — 3 parties
Anand, Viswanathan — 1 partie

Parties historiques

5.Be2 — 86.3% (1088 parties)

1952 — Knyshenko vs Katalymov, Boris — 0-1 — Sochi RUS
1953 — Metras, Dominique vs Baratz, Abraham — 0-1 — Paris FRA
1956 — Andrade Andrade, Mathias Benjamin vs Robatsch, Karl — 0-1 — Moskou olm
1958 — Lilliestrom, Malte vs Kotov, Alexander — 0-1 — Jonkoping
1958 — Pachman, Ludek vs Alexander, Conol Hugh — 1/2-1/2 — Munich GER

5.Nc3 — 4.6% (58 parties)

1966 — Theophilo, Alberto vs De Souza Mendes, Joao — 1-0 — Belo Horizonte
1969 — Aronin, Lev vs Khasin, Abram — 0-1 — Moscow RUS
1989 — Vukanovic, Sasa vs Zlochevskij, Alexander — 0-1 — Novi Sad SRB
1991 — Quinteros, Miguel A. vs Fulgenzi, Ernesto — 0-1 — Buenos Aires ARG
1991 — Quinteros, Miguel A. vs Fulgenzi, Ernesto — 0-1 — Buenos Aires ARG

5.Be3 — 4.5% (57 parties)

1971 — Quinteros, Miguel A. vs Rossetto, Hector — 1-0 — Buenos Aires ARG
1971 — Quinteros, Alexis Josue vs Nassimbwa Rosette — 1-0 — Buenos Aires ARG
1978 — Nakagawa, Emiko vs Shikova, Vesmina — 0-1 — Buenos Aires olm
1989 — Salokangas, Hannu vs Rantanen, Ari — 1-0 — Tampere ch
1991 — Gamez Cenzano, Andres vs Eslon, Jaan — 1/2-1/2 — Pamplona op Pamplona ESP

5.d5 — 3.6% (46 parties)

1972 — ? vs Suttles, Duncan — 1/2-1/2 — Zagreb CRO
1975 — Uhlmann, Wolfgang vs Syre, Christian — 1-0 — Stralsund GER
1985 — Eng, Holger, Dr. vs Lobron, Eric — 1-0 — Beer Sheba ISR
1986 — Schleifer, Michael vs Allan, Denis — 1-0 — Winnipeg zt
1987 — Spycher, Bernard vs Kourtesis, Georgios — 0-1 — Arnhem NED

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