Structure de pions
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Pions doublés
Pions isolés
Arriérés
Chaînes ● f7→g6, h7→g6
Passés
Majorité
Cases
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Cases fortes ● b5 (2v0), ● d5 (2v1)
Cases faibles
Centre ● d5 (2v1), ● e5 (1v0)
Colonnes et diagonales
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Pièces
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Bc1 ● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 0)
Bf1 ● Bf1 Non développé (mob. 0)
Bc8 ● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 0)
Bf8 ● Bf8 Non développé (mob. 2)
Paire de fous ● Oui ● Oui
Non développées 4 (● c1, ● f1, ● a1, ● h1) 5 (● b8, ● c8, ● f8, ● a8, ● h8)
Sécurité du roi
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Statut ● Au centre ● Au centre
Droits de roque O-O / O-O-O O-O / O-O-O
Thèmes
♔ Blancs ♚ Noirs
Phase Ouverture
Centre mobile
Ruptures ● d2-d4 ● …d7-d5

A34m — English: Symmetrical, 3 Knights, 3…g6

1.c4 c5 2.Nc3 Nf6 3.Nf3 g6 *   ○ Trait aux Blancs

Ouverture — Centre mobile

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
bR
bN
bB
bQ
bK
bB
bR
bP
bP
bP
bP
bP
bP
bN
bP
Case forte (2v0)
bP
Case forte (2v1)
wP
wN
wN
wP
wP
wP
wP
wP
wP
wP
wR
wB
wQ
wK
wB
wR
abcdefgh
Plans. d4 (Occuper le centre — 45 % des parties) ; g3 (Préparer le fianchetto — 32 % des parties) ; e4 (Occuper le centre — 17 % des parties).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
wR
wB
wK
wQ
wB
wR
wP
wP
wP
wP
wP
wP
wP
wN
wN
wP
bP
bP
bN
bP
bP
bP
bP
bP
bP
bR
bB
bK
bQ
bB
bN
bR
hgfedcba
Plans. ...Bg7 (Fianchetto, fou sur la grande diagonale — 45 % des parties) ; ...d6 (Libérer Bc8 — 8 % des parties) ; ...Nc6 (Développer b8 — 6 % des parties) ; ...b6 (Préparer le fianchetto — 6 % des parties).
Avantages
Faiblesses
Diagonale active
Plans
Partie
1923 Hastings2324 – Round 5 – Seitz, Jakob Adolf – 1-0 – Blake, J Morgan – G19
1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 c5 3. Nf3 g6 4. g3 Bg7 5. Bg2 d6 6. O-O Bd7 7. h3 O-O 8. Kh2 Nc6 9. d3 h6 10. Ne1 Qc8
1945 Novi Sad – Round 20 – Popovic, Vojislav – 1/2-1/2 – Neikirkh, Oleg – G186
1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 c5 3. Nf3 g6 4. g3 Bg7 5. Bg2 O-O 6. O-O d5 7. cxd5 Nxd5 8. e4 Nxc3 9. dxc3 Nc6 10. Be3 b6
1955 Wroclaw – Round 1 – Makarczyk, Kazimierz – 1/2-1/2 – Plater, Kazimierz – G3
1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 c5 3. Nf3 g6 4. e3 Bg7 5. d4 cxd4 6. exd4 O-O 7. Bd3 d5 8. O-O Nc6 9. h3 a6 10. a3 dxc4
1956 Budapest Szikra – Round ? – Kettner, E. – 1/2-1/2 – Sandor, Bela – G16
1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 c5 3. Nf3 g6 4. g3 Bg7 5. Bg2 O-O 6. O-O d5 7. d3 d4 8. Na4 Nfd7 9. a3 Nc6 10. Rb1 a5
1962 Poznan ch POL – Round 2 – Brzozka, Stefan – 1/2-1/2 – Gawlikowski, Stanislaw – G9
1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 c5 3. Nf3 g6 4. e3 Bg7 5. d4 cxd4 6. Nxd4 O-O 7. Be2 d5 8. O-O Nc6 9. cxd5 Nxd5 10. Nxd5 Nxd4
1963 IBM – Round 8 – De Rooi, Paul – 1/2-1/2 – Parma, Bruno – G26
1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 c5 3. Nf3 g6 4. g3 Bg7 5. Bg2 O-O 6. d4 Nc6 7. dxc5 Qa5 8. O-O Qxc5 9. b3 d6 10. Bb2 Qh5
Biel Interzonal 1993 – Round 6 – Agdestein, Simen – 1/2-1/2 – Gurevich, Ilya – G149
1. Nf3 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 c5 4. e4 d6 5. d4 cxd4 6. Nxd4 Bg7 7. Be2 O-O 8. O-O a6 9. Bg5 Re8 10. Qd2 Bd7
Linares 1985 – Round 1 – Miles, Anthony J – 1-0 – Vaganian, Rafael A – G8
1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 c5 3. Nf3 g6 4. e4 Bg7 5. d4 Qa5 6. Bd2 cxd4 7. Nxd4 Nc6 8. Nd5 Qd8 9. Nb5 O-O 10. Bd3 d6
World Blitz 2009 – Round 22 – Karpov, Anatoly – 1/2-1/2 – Gashimov, Vugar – G228
1. Nf3 Nf6 2. c4 c5 3. Nc3 g6 4. g3 Bg7 5. d4 cxd4 6. Nxd4 O-O 7. Bg2 Qc7 8. Nd5 Nxd5 9. cxd5 Qa5+ 10. Bd2 Qb6

A34m — Symmetrical, 3 Knights (1923)
1.c4 c5 2.Nc3 Nf6 3.Nf3 g6
Les coups candidats
Ambassadeurs : Cebalo, Miso (15x), Andersson, Ulf (13x), Adamski, Jan (13x), Ivkov, Borislav (8x), Madl, Ildiko (8x), Mikhalchishin, Adrian (7x), Banas, Jan (7x), Pachman, Ludek (6x)
4.g3 — 34.0% (2018 parties)
Ambassadeurs : Cafferty, Bernard (4x), Van der Weide, Karel (4x), Giorgadze, Tamaz (3x), Andersson, Ulf (3x), Tratar, Marko (3x), Bucka, Reinhard (3x), Golcman, Evgeny (3x), Uhlmann, Wolfgang (3x)
4.e4 — 19.5% (1156 parties)
Ambassadeurs : Damljanovic, Branko (9x), Cebalo, Miso (7x), Wojtkiewicz, Aleksander (7x), Cvetkovic, Srdjan (6x), Korchnoi, Viktor (5x), Gheorghiu, Florin (4x), Suba, Mihai (4x), Nyback, Tomi (4x)
4.e3 — 5.0% (296 parties)
Ambassadeurs : Speelman, Jon S (2x), Larsen, Bent (2x), Ballo, Pascal (2x), Sanner, Michel (1x), Saint Bonnet, Guy (1x), Brzozka, Stefan (1x), Gawlikowski, Stanislaw (1x), Gereben, Erno (1x)
Analyse statistique des coups candidats
Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)
Tranche Elo N parties 4.d4 4.g3 4.e4 4.e3
<1800 257 24% 47% 11% 13%
1800-2200 2166 33% 43% 16% 6%
2200-2600 2849 47% 25% 24% 3%
2600+ 44 45% 30% 23% 2%
Évolution par décennie (% des parties)
Décennie N parties 4.d4 4.g3 4.e4 4.e3
1950s 33 39% 30% 21% 6%
1960s 71 56% 21% 17% 4%
1970s 215 57% 21% 17% 4%
1980s 392 41% 35% 19% 5%
1990s 1081 45% 33% 15% 5%
2000s 1599 37% 36% 20% 5%
2010s 2017 39% 35% 18% 5%
2020s 534 29% 30% 32% 7%
Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)
Coup 2010s 2020s Δ
4.d4 39% 29% ▼ -10.7%
4.g3 35% 30% ▼ -5.1%
4.e4 18% 32% ▲ +14.0%
4.e3 5% 7% ▲ +2.5%
Joueurs célèbres
Champions du monde dans cette position
Karpov, Anatoly — 5 parties
Kasparov, Garry — 2 parties
Kramnik, Vladimir — 2 parties
Tal, Mikhail — 1 partie
Carlsen, Magnus — 1 partie
Ding, Liren — 1 partie
Parties historiques
4.d4 — 39.9% (2368 parties)
1950 — Sarosy, Zoltan L vs K, Samuel Jeba — 1-0 — Toronto CAN
1951 — Musmann, Lothar vs Stahl, Franz — 1-0 — Leipzig GER
1954 — Szabo, Laszlo vs Benko, Pal — 1/2-1/2 — Budapest HUN
1954 — Sokolsky, Alexey vs Shamkovich, Leonid — 1/2-1/2 — Kiev ch-URS
1955 — Chistiakov, Alexander vs Gusev, Yuri — 1-0 — Moscow RUS
4.g3 — 34.0% (2018 parties)
1954 — Goode, Royal vs Aahman Ernst — 1-0 — ?
1955 — Dodero, Emilio vs Sanguinetti, Renato — 1/2-1/2 — Buenos Aires ARG
1955 — Somogyi, Istvan vs Gereben, Erno — 1-0 — Budapest HUN
1956 — Kettner, Endre vs Sandor, Bela — 1/2-1/2 — Budapest SZIKRA
1957 — Abhinaya Polaka vs Klaman, Konstantin Mikhailovich — 1-0 — Leningrad RUS
4.e4 — 19.5% (1156 parties)
1951 — Gaitanaros, George vs Sarikas, N. — 0-1 — Athens GRE
1951 — Ceccato, Vittorio vs Baldanello, Mario — 1-0 — Venice ITA
1955 — Heinicke, Herbert vs Golombek, Harry — 0-1 — Hamburg GER
1955 — Dolezal, Jiri vs Parak, Frantisek — 1-0 — Prague CZE
1955 — Sliwa, Bogdan vs Pytlakowski, Andrzej — 1/2-1/2 — Poland ch13
4.e3 — 5.0% (296 parties)
1955 — Makarczyk, Kazimierz vs Partyka, Kazimierz — 1/2-1/2 — Wroclaw POL
1959 — Nitschke, Adrian vs Mack Swain Otieno — 0-1 — unknown
1962 — Brzozka, Stefan vs Gawlikowski, Stanislaw — 1/2-1/2 — Poznan ch POL
1962 — Gereben, Erno vs Krivec, Anton — 1-0 — Munchenstein
1969 — Sanner, Michel vs Saint Bonnet, Guy — 1-0 — Pau