Ambassadeurs : Hector, Jonny (13x), Shirov, Alexei (10x), Lautier, Joel (5x), Sivan, Yaacov (5x), Williams, Simon K (5x), Semcesen, Daniel (5x), Grant, Jonathan I M (4x), Wolter, Uwe (4x)
4.Nf3 — 21.2% (251 parties)
Ambassadeurs : Mainka, Romuald (3x), Mamedyarov, Shakhriyar (3x), Hovhannisyan, Razmik (3x), Caruana, Fabiano (3x), Poldauf, Dirk (2x), Terrie, Henry (2x), Ribli, Zoltan (2x), Grant, Jonathan I M (2x)
4.g3 — 12.4% (147 parties)
Ambassadeurs : Kvisla, Johannes Luangtep (3x), Gunter, David W W (2x), Richards, Heather S (2x), Komliakov, Viktor (2x), Lalic, Bogdan (2x), Milne, Arthur (2x), Mainka, Romuald (2x), Moberg, Karl Johan (2x)
4.e3 — 3.0% (36 parties)
Ambassadeurs : Shirov, Alexei (2x), Vuilleumier, Alexandre (2x), Nevednichy, Vladislav (2x), Sowinski, Pawel (2x), Cortes Mamblona, Josep Manel (1x), Gonzalez De La Torre, Santiago (1x), Mares, Jaroslav (1x), Provaznik, Michal (1x)
Analyse statistique des coups candidats
Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)
Tranche Elo
N parties
4.d4
4.Nf3
4.g3
4.e3
<1800
50
44%
12%
18%
2%
1800-2200
358
50%
17%
19%
3%
2200-2600
632
63%
22%
9%
3%
2600+
69
49%
43%
1%
4%
Évolution par décennie (% des parties)
Décennie
N parties
4.d4
4.Nf3
4.g3
4.e3
1970s
3
67%
33%
—
—
1980s
4
50%
25%
25%
—
1990s
181
59%
17%
16%
3%
2000s
227
61%
12%
15%
2%
2010s
322
57%
16%
15%
3%
2020s
445
53%
31%
8%
4%
Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)
Coup
2010s
2020s
Δ
4.d4
57%
53%
▼ -3.6%
4.Nf3
16%
31%
▲ +15.6%
4.g3
15%
8%
▼ -7.6%
4.e3
3%
4%
+0.5%
Joueurs célèbres
Champions du monde dans cette position
Anand, Viswanathan — 4 parties Carlsen, Magnus — 3 parties Karpov, Anatoly — 1 partie Kasparov, Garry — 1 partie Ju, Wenjun — 1 partie Ding, Liren — 1 partie Gukesh D — 1 partie
Parties historiques
4.d4 — 56.5% (668 parties)
1977 — Katalymov, Boris vs Popov, Nemanja G — 0-1 — Erevan ARM 1978 — Miltner, Arndt vs Engel, Berthold — 1-0 — Ketsch 1983 — Karner, Hillary vs Gavrikov, Viktor — 0-1 — Tbilisi GEO 1988 — Kamp, Christoph vs Mainka, Gregor — 1/2-1/2 — GER 1992 — Ovsejevitsch, Sergei vs Chytilek, Roman — 1-0 — Rimavska Sobota SVK
4.Nf3 — 21.2% (251 parties)
1977 — Brandao, Geraldo vs Altin, Duran — 1-0 — ? 1986 — Skrobek, Ryszard vs Kostyra, Stanislaw — 0-1 — Rzeszow 1990 — Ehlvest, Jaan vs Shirov, Alexei — 1-0 — Manila PHI 1991 — Lautier, Joel vs Gavrikov, Viktor — 1/2-1/2 — Biel SUI 1991 — Miralles, Gilles vs Fayard, Alain — 1-0 — Montpellier FRA
4.g3 — 12.4% (147 parties)
1989 — Fant, Goran vs Schmittdiel, Eckhard — 0-1 — Peer Gynt Gausdal NOR 1992 — Schmidt, Jan-Peter, Dr. vs Capris, Marius — 1/2-1/2 — GER 1993 — Jones, Charles vs Gulko, Boris — 0-1 — Las Vegas, NV USA 1993 — Kishnev, Sergey vs Mainka, Romuald — 0-1 — Muenster GER 1994 — Todor, Razvan vs Pavasovic, Dusko — 0-1 — Budapest HUN
4.e3 — 3.0% (36 parties)
1993 — Psakhis, Lev vs Afek, Yochanan — 1/2-1/2 — Herzliya 1994 — Mares, Jaroslav vs Provaznik, Michal — 1/2-1/2 — Prerov,CZE ch-Moravia open 1994 — Azmaiparashvili, Zurab vs Shirov, Alexei — 0-1 — Moskou olm 1995 — Salov, Valery vs Shirov, Alexei — 0-1 — Amsterdam NED 1999 — Cortes Mamblona, Josep Manel vs Gonzalez De La Torre, Santiago — 0-1 — ESP-chJ U18 Masculino
Carlsen, Magnus — 3 parties
Karpov, Anatoly — 1 partie
Kasparov, Garry — 1 partie
Ju, Wenjun — 1 partie
Ding, Liren — 1 partie
Gukesh D — 1 partie
1978 — Miltner, Arndt vs Engel, Berthold — 1-0 — Ketsch
1983 — Karner, Hillary vs Gavrikov, Viktor — 0-1 — Tbilisi GEO
1988 — Kamp, Christoph vs Mainka, Gregor — 1/2-1/2 — GER
1992 — Ovsejevitsch, Sergei vs Chytilek, Roman — 1-0 — Rimavska Sobota SVK
1986 — Skrobek, Ryszard vs Kostyra, Stanislaw — 0-1 — Rzeszow
1990 — Ehlvest, Jaan vs Shirov, Alexei — 1-0 — Manila PHI
1991 — Lautier, Joel vs Gavrikov, Viktor — 1/2-1/2 — Biel SUI
1991 — Miralles, Gilles vs Fayard, Alain — 1-0 — Montpellier FRA
1992 — Schmidt, Jan-Peter, Dr. vs Capris, Marius — 1/2-1/2 — GER
1993 — Jones, Charles vs Gulko, Boris — 0-1 — Las Vegas, NV USA
1993 — Kishnev, Sergey vs Mainka, Romuald — 0-1 — Muenster GER
1994 — Todor, Razvan vs Pavasovic, Dusko — 0-1 — Budapest HUN
1994 — Mares, Jaroslav vs Provaznik, Michal — 1/2-1/2 — Prerov,CZE ch-Moravia open
1994 — Azmaiparashvili, Zurab vs Shirov, Alexei — 0-1 — Moskou olm
1995 — Salov, Valery vs Shirov, Alexei — 0-1 — Amsterdam NED
1999 — Cortes Mamblona, Josep Manel vs Gonzalez De La Torre, Santiago — 0-1 — ESP-chJ U18 Masculino