Ambassadeurs : Rutter, Blair A (12x), Weyerstrass, Ronald (9x), Kerr, Stephen G.R. (9x), Malewicz, Frank (9x), Heberla, Bartlomiej (7x), Beavan, Robert (7x), Gierth, Karlheinz (6x), Artemiev, Vladislav (6x)
4.e3 — 12.2% (397 parties)
Ambassadeurs : Thiel, Kay (6x), Hanken, Jerome B (3x), Hickl, Norbert (3x), Frömbgen, Andreas (3x), Motley, Gisele (2x), Greer, Ken (2x), Manger, Erika (2x), Borensztajn, David (2x)
4.d3 — 4.4% (142 parties)
Ambassadeurs : Misericordia, Antonio (6x), Knittel, Martin (5x), Huang, Renjie (3x), Liu, Yan (2x), Gorshtein, Ido (2x), Adhiban, B. (2x), Ding, Liren (2x), Vakhidov, Jakhongir (2x)
4.Nf3 — 3.0% (98 parties)
Ambassadeurs : Hoffmann, Wolfgang (2x), Lengyel, Laszlo (1x), Bruzzi, Stefano (1x), Penot, Y. (1x), Thiellement, Andre (1x), Gorka, Tobias (1x), Hernando Garcia, Antonio (1x), Yanez Acin, Gonzalo (1x)
Analyse statistique des coups candidats
Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)
Tranche Elo
N parties
4.Nc3
4.e3
4.d3
4.Nf3
<1800
494
70%
19%
3%
5%
1800-2200
1347
80%
12%
3%
4%
2200-2600
832
87%
4%
7%
1%
2600+
62
76%
3%
21%
—
Évolution par décennie (% des parties)
Décennie
N parties
4.Nc3
4.e3
4.d3
4.Nf3
1950s
2
100%
—
—
—
1960s
18
78%
11%
6%
6%
1970s
14
71%
21%
—
7%
1980s
19
84%
16%
—
—
1990s
179
70%
22%
2%
4%
2000s
741
78%
14%
2%
4%
2010s
1582
82%
12%
2%
3%
2020s
700
76%
8%
13%
3%
Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)
Coup
2010s
2020s
Δ
4.Nc3
82%
76%
▼ -5.7%
4.e3
12%
8%
▼ -3.6%
4.d3
2%
13%
▲ +10.5%
4.Nf3
3%
3%
-0.1%
Joueurs célèbres
Champions du monde dans cette position
Ding, Liren — 5 parties Anand, Viswanathan — 5 parties Carlsen, Magnus — 2 parties Ju, Wenjun — 2 parties Kramnik, Vladimir — 1 partie Gukesh D — 1 partie
Parties historiques
4.Nc3 — 78.8% (2565 parties)
1957 — Kaikamdzozov, Jivko vs Milev, Zdravko — 0-1 — Sofia BUL 1958 — Beisheim, Karl vs Neufahrt, Gerhard — 1/2-1/2 — Vancouver 1960 — Koenig, Imre vs Kashdan, Isaac — 0-1 — ? 1961 — Collins, Richard vs Dunne, J F. — 1-0 — ? 1962 — Udovcic, Mijo vs Damjanovic, Mato — 1-0 — Skopje ch17-YUG
4.e3 — 12.2% (397 parties)
1967 — Bruce, Rowena M vs Dobson-Norman, Dinah Margaret — 1/2-1/2 — London, Northwood 1969 — Berry, Jonathan vs Montchalin, Mike — 1/2-1/2 — Walla Walla 1971 — Binet Tapaszto, Laszlo vs Quillen, Paul — 1-0 — Ventura 1974 — Johannessen, Svein vs Van Seters, Frits — 1-0 — Nice olm fin-B 1978 — Baltgailis, Vesma vs Salazar, Taide — 1/2-1/2 — Buenos Aires ARG
4.d3 — 4.4% (142 parties)
1960 — Collins, Richard vs Mathews, Robert — 0-1 — Hayes 1996 — Bucher, Rolf vs Manievich, Victor — 0-1 — Bern open 1996 — Piotrowski, Arkadiusz vs Pietrusiak, K. — 1-0 — Augustow 1997 — Roijers, Diederik vs Hemmer, Anne Fleur — 0-1 — ? 1999 — Sutkovic, Damir vs Zunic, Muzafer — 1-0 — Zadar CRO
4.Nf3 — 3.0% (98 parties)
1960 — Lengyel, Laszlo vs Bruzzi, Stefano — 1/2-1/2 — Reggio Emilia ITA 1972 — Penot, Y. vs Thiellement, Andre — 0-1 — Paris FRA 1993 — Gabriel y Galin, J. vs Munoz Barrera, Antonio Luis — 1/2-1/2 — Villalba 1994 — Hoffmann, Wolfgang vs Gorka, Tobias — 0-1 — Bad Driburg 1994 — Whitaker, Cooper vs Allen, David — 1/2-1/2 — Detroit, MI USA
Anand, Viswanathan — 5 parties
Carlsen, Magnus — 2 parties
Ju, Wenjun — 2 parties
Kramnik, Vladimir — 1 partie
Gukesh D — 1 partie
1958 — Beisheim, Karl vs Neufahrt, Gerhard — 1/2-1/2 — Vancouver
1960 — Koenig, Imre vs Kashdan, Isaac — 0-1 — ?
1961 — Collins, Richard vs Dunne, J F. — 1-0 — ?
1962 — Udovcic, Mijo vs Damjanovic, Mato — 1-0 — Skopje ch17-YUG
1969 — Berry, Jonathan vs Montchalin, Mike — 1/2-1/2 — Walla Walla
1971 — Binet Tapaszto, Laszlo vs Quillen, Paul — 1-0 — Ventura
1974 — Johannessen, Svein vs Van Seters, Frits — 1-0 — Nice olm fin-B
1978 — Baltgailis, Vesma vs Salazar, Taide — 1/2-1/2 — Buenos Aires ARG
1996 — Bucher, Rolf vs Manievich, Victor — 0-1 — Bern open
1996 — Piotrowski, Arkadiusz vs Pietrusiak, K. — 1-0 — Augustow
1997 — Roijers, Diederik vs Hemmer, Anne Fleur — 0-1 — ?
1999 — Sutkovic, Damir vs Zunic, Muzafer — 1-0 — Zadar CRO
1972 — Penot, Y. vs Thiellement, Andre — 0-1 — Paris FRA
1993 — Gabriel y Galin, J. vs Munoz Barrera, Antonio Luis — 1/2-1/2 — Villalba
1994 — Hoffmann, Wolfgang vs Gorka, Tobias — 0-1 — Bad Driburg
1994 — Whitaker, Cooper vs Allen, David — 1/2-1/2 — Detroit, MI USA