A16h — English: Anglo-Gruenfeld, Smyslov, 7.Rb1

1.c4 Nf6 2.Nc3 d5 3.cxd5 Nxd5 4.g3 g6 5.Bg2 Nxc3 6.bxc3 Bg7 7.Rb1 * ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre semi-ouvert

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

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Atouts. Les Blancs s'appuient sur une majorité de pions à l'centre (2 contre 1), la case forte b4, un fou actif en g2, la paire de fous et la colonne semi-ouverte b.

Côté adverse. Le fou enfermé en c8 et le roi resté au centre.

En contrepartie. Le roi n'est pas encore à l'abri, plusieurs pièces dorment encore (le cavalier g1, le fou c1 et la tour h1) et le pion isolé a2.

Plans. O-O (Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours) ; Nf3 (Développer Ng1) ; d3 (Libérer Bc1) ; Tour sur colonne b.

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

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Atouts. Les Noirs s'appuient sur une majorité de pions à l'aile_dame (3 contre 2), la case forte f5, un fou actif en g7, la paire de fous et la colonne semi-ouverte d.

Côté adverse. Le pion isolé a2, le fou enfermé en c1 et le roi resté au centre.

En contrepartie. Le roi n'est pas encore à l'abri et plusieurs pièces dorment encore (le cavalier b8, le fou c8 et les tours a8 et h8).

Plans. O-O (Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours) ; ...Nbd7 (Développer Nb8) ; ...Bf5 (Développer Bc8) ; ...c6 (Rupture) ; ...c5 (Rupture).

Avantages

Faiblesses adverses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	● a2	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	● d2→c3, f2→g3, h2→g3	● f7→g6, h7→g6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	● centre 2v1	● aile_dame 3v2

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	● b4 (2v0)	● f5 (2v0)
Cases faibles	—	● b7
Centre	● e4 (1v0)	● d4 (2v1), ● e5 (1v0)

Colonnes et diagonales

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Semi-ouvertes	● b	● d

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 2)
Bg2	● Bg2 Actif (mob. 7)
Bg7		● Bg7 Actif (mob. 6)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 5)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	3 (g1, c1, h1)	4 (b8, c8, a8, h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre !	● Au centre !
Droits de roque	O-O	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	semi-ouvert
Ruptures	● c3-c4, ● d2-d3, ● e2-e3, ● f2-f3	● …c7-c6, ● …c7-c5, ● …e7-e6, ● …e7-e5, ● …f7-f6, ● …f7-f5

Partie
1952 Toronto Ch – Round 8 – Sarosy, Zoltan L – 1-0 – Orlando, Roy – G14 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 g6 3. g3 d5 4. cxd5 Nxd5 5. Bg2 Nxc3 6. bxc3 Bg7 7. Rb1 O-O 8. Nf3 c5 9. O-O Qc7 10. Qb3 Nc6
1954 URS Team Ch – Round 4 – Goldberg, Grigory A – 1-0 – Kolobov, Yury – G55 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 d5 3. cxd5 Nxd5 4. g3 g6 5. Bg2 Nxc3 6. bxc3 Bg7 7. Rb1 c6 8. f4 Qc7 9. Qb3 b6 10. Nf3 Bb7
1955 Hastings5556 – Round 2 – Taimanov, Mark E – 1/2-1/2 – Golombek, Harry – G5 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 d5 3. cxd5 Nxd5 4. g3 g6 5. Bg2 Nxc3 6. bxc3 Bg7 7. Rb1 c6 8. Nf3 O-O 9. O-O Nd7 10. c4 e5
1955 Hastings5556 – Round 6 – Olafsson, Fridrik – 1-0 – Golombek, Harry – G25 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 d5 3. cxd5 Nxd5 4. g3 g6 5. Bg2 Nxc3 6. bxc3 Bg7 7. Rb1 c6 8. Nf3 O-O 9. O-O Nd7 10. c4 e5
1958 Match – Round 1 – Mack Lee, Aizyleen – 1-0 – Feeny, T. – G3 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 g6 3. g3 d5 4. cxd5 Nxd5 5. Bg2 Nxc3 6. bxc3 Bg7 7. Rb1 c6 8. Nf3 O-O 9. O-O Re8 10. d4 Qc7
1958 World Championship 22th – Round 14 – Botvinnik, Mikhail – 1-0 – Smyslov, Vladimir – G13 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 d5 3. cxd5 Nxd5 4. g3 g6 5. Bg2 Nxc3 6. bxc3 Bg7 7. Rb1 Nd7 8. c4 O-O 9. Nf3 Rb8 10. O-O b6
1958 World Championship 22th – Round 16 – Botvinnik, Mikhail – 1/2-1/2 – Smyslov, Vladimir – G15 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 d5 3. cxd5 Nxd5 4. g3 g6 5. Bg2 Nxc3 6. bxc3 Bg7 7. Rb1 Nd7 8. Nf3 O-O 9. O-O e5 10. d4 c6
1959 Hastings5960 – Round 9 – Bobotsov, Milko G – 1-0 – Golombek, Harry – G39 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 d5 3. cxd5 Nxd5 4. g3 g6 5. Bg2 Nxc3 6. bxc3 Bg7 7. Rb1 c6 8. Nf3 O-O 9. Qc2 e5 10. d3 Qc7
1960 Olympiad final A – Round 11 – Eliskases, Erich – 1/2-1/2 – Filip, Miroslav – G20 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 d5 3. cxd5 Nxd5 4. g3 g6 5. Bg2 Nxc3 6. bxc3 Bg7 7. Rb1 Nd7 8. Nf3 O-O 9. O-O c5 10. c4 Qc7
1960 Sao Paulo zt – Round 16 – Reinhardt, Enrique – 1-0 – German, Eugenio – G83 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 d5 3. cxd5 Nxd5 4. g3 g6 5. Bg2 Nxc3 6. bxc3 Bg7 7. Rb1 c6 8. Qc2 Qa5 9. Nf3 Nd7 10. O-O Nc5
1961 Belgrade – Round 1 – Matulovic, M. – 1/2-1/2 – Kortchnoi, V. – G2 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 d5 3. cxd5 Nxd5 4. g3 g6 5. Bg2 Nxc3 6. bxc3 Bg7 7. Rb1 c6 8. Nf3 Qa5 9. Qc2 O-O 10. O-O Nd7
1964 Hoogovens-B – Round 1 – Smederevac, Petar – 1/2-1/2 – Litmanowicz, Wladyslaw – G2 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 d5 3. cxd5 Nxd5 4. g3 g6 5. Bg2 Nxc3 6. bxc3 Bg7 7. Rb1 c6 8. d4 Qa5 9. Qd2 Nd7 10. e4 e5
1965 Marianske Lazne – Round 14 – Hort, Vlastimil – 1-0 – Jimenez Zerquera, Eleazar – G62 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 d5 3. cxd5 Nxd5 4. g3 Nxc3 5. bxc3 g6 6. Bg2 Bg7 7. Rb1 c6 8. Qa4 O-O 9. Nf3 Nd7 10. O-O Nb6
1965 Sarajevo – Round 1 – Forintos, Gyozo V – 1/2-1/2 – Osmanagic, Dusan – G1 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 d5 3. cxd5 Nxd5 4. g3 g6 5. Bg2 Nxc3 6. bxc3 Bg7 7. Rb1 Nd7 8. Nf3 O-O 9. O-O e5 10. Qc2 c6
1966 Tbilisi ch-URS – Round 14 – Nikolaevsky, Yuri V – 0-1 – Savon, Vladimir – G120 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 d5 3. cxd5 Nxd5 4. g3 g6 5. Bg2 Nxc3 6. bxc3 Bg7 7. Rb1 Nc6 8. Nf3 O-O 9. O-O b6 10. Ba3 Rb8
1967 Capablanca Memorial – Round 19 – Polugaevsky, Lev – 1/2-1/2 – Jimenez Zerquera, Eleazar – G165 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 d5 3. cxd5 Nxd5 4. g3 g6 5. Bg2 Nxc3 6. bxc3 Bg7 7. Rb1 Nd7 8. Nf3 O-O 9. O-O c5 10. c4 Qc7
1967 October Revolution 50 – Round ? – Korchnoi, Viktor – 1-0 – Jimenez Zerquera, Eleazar – G83 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 g6 3. g3 d5 4. cxd5 Nxd5 5. Bg2 Nxc3 6. bxc3 Bg7 7. Rb1 O-O 8. Rxb7 Bxb7 9. Bxb7 Nd7 10. Bxa8 Qxa8
1967 Zierikzee ch-NED – Round 1 – Bouwmeester, Hans – 1-0 – Scholl, Eddie C – G2 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 d5 3. cxd5 Nxd5 4. g3 g6 5. Bg2 Nxc3 6. bxc3 Bg7 7. Rb1 O-O 8. Nf3 c5 9. O-O Nc6 10. Qa4 Qc7
1968 Palma de Mallorca – Round 5 – Kortchnoi, V. – 1-0 – Byrne, Donald – G44 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 d5 3. cxd5 Nxd5 4. g3 g6 5. Bg2 Nxc3 6. bxc3 Bg7 7. Rb1 Nd7 8. Qc2 Rb8 9. d3 b6 10. Nf3 Bb7
1968 Toth Memorial – Round 5 – Lengyel, Laszlo – 1-0 – Golombek, Harry – G17 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 d5 3. cxd5 Nxd5 4. g3 Nxc3 5. bxc3 g6 6. Bg2 Bg7 7. Rb1 c6 8. Nf3 O-O 9. O-O Qc7 10. c4 e5
1969 Amsterdam AMRO Open – Round ? – Langeweg, Kick – 1-0 – Boomgaardt, Jan – G5 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 d5 3. cxd5 Nxd5 4. g3 g6 5. Bg2 Nxc3 6. bxc3 Bg7 7. Rb1 O-O 8. h4 h6 9. Ba3 Nd7 10. Nh3 Rb8
1969 Athens zt – Round 11 – Spiridonov, Nikola – 1-0 – Lombard, Andre – G56 1. c4 Nf6 2. g3 g6 3. Bg2 d5 4. cxd5 Nxd5 5. Nc3 Nxc3 6. bxc3 Bg7 7. Rb1 c6 8. Nf3 O-O 9. O-O Nd7 10. d4 e5
1969 Athens zt – Round 13 – Forintos, Gyozo V – 1-0 – Lombard, Andre – G66 1. c4 Nf6 2. g3 g6 3. Bg2 d5 4. cxd5 Nxd5 5. Nc3 Nxc3 6. bxc3 Bg7 7. Rb1 Nd7 8. Nf3 O-O 9. O-O e5 10. Qc2 Re8
1969 It – Round 4 – Schoeneberg, Manfred – 0-1 – Golz, Werner – G4 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 d5 3. cxd5 Nxd5 4. g3 g6 5. Bg2 Nxc3 6. bxc3 Bg7 7. Rb1 Nd7 8. Nf3 O-O 9. O-O Nb6 10. Qc2 Bd7
1969 Leeuwarden ch-NED – Round 2 – Timman, Jan H – 1-0 – Kramer, Hanspeter – G18 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 d5 3. cxd5 Nxd5 4. g3 g6 5. Bg2 Nxc3 6. bxc3 Bg7 7. Rb1 Nd7 8. Nf3 O-O 9. O-O c5 10. d4 Nb6
1969 Stary Smokovec – Round 1 – Ujtelky, Maximilian – 1/2-1/2 – Lombard, Andre – G1 1. c4 Nf6 2. g3 g6 3. Bg2 d5 4. cxd5 Nxd5 5. Nc3 Nxc3 6. bxc3 Bg7 7. Rb1 Nd7 8. Nf3 O-O 9. O-O c5 10. a4 Qc7
1969 Venice – Round 6 – Taimanov, Mark E – 1/2-1/2 – Rosino, Antonio – G34 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 d5 3. cxd5 Nxd5 4. g3 g6 5. Bg2 Nxc3 6. bxc3 Bg7 7. Rb1 Nd7 8. Nf3 O-O 9. O-O c5 10. c4 Qc7
1969 Zalaegerszeg – Round 1 – Taimanov, Mark E – 1-0 – Ribli, Zoltan – G1 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 d5 3. cxd5 Nxd5 4. g3 g6 5. Bg2 Nxc3 6. bxc3 Bg7 7. Rb1 c6 8. Nf3 O-O 9. O-O Nd7 10. Qc2 Qa5
36. Olympiad 2004 – Round 2 – Harikrishna, Pentala – 1-0 – Valdes Romero, Leonardo – G34 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 d5 3. cxd5 Nxd5 4. g3 g6 5. Bg2 Nxc3 6. bxc3 Bg7 7. Rb1 Nd7 8. Nf3 O-O 9. O-O Nb6 10. Qc2 Bd7
6. World Blitz 2010 – Round 17.2 – Grischuk, Alexander – 0-1 – Mamedyarov, Shakhriyar – G116 1. c4 Nf6 2. g3 g6 3. Bg2 d5 4. cxd5 Nxd5 5. Nc3 Nxc3 6. bxc3 Bg7 7. Rb1 Nc6 8. Nf3 O-O 9. O-O b6 10. Qa4 Qd7
6. World Blitz 2010 – Round 20.8 – Gelfand, Boris – 0-1 – Mamedyarov, Shakhriyar – G146 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 d5 3. cxd5 Nxd5 4. g3 Nxc3 5. bxc3 g6 6. Bg2 Bg7 7. Rb1 Nc6 8. h4 Qd7 9. Qa4 Nd8 10. Qxd7+ Bxd7
6. World Blitz 2010 – Round 28.4 – Kramnik, Vladimir – 1-0 – Mamedyarov, Shakhriyar – G198 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 d5 3. cxd5 Nxd5 4. g3 Nxc3 5. bxc3 g6 6. Bg2 Bg7 7. Rb1 Nc6 8. Nf3 O-O 9. O-O b6 10. Qc2 Qd7
Belgrade Invest 1995 – Round 9 – Gelfand, Boris – 1-0 – Shirov, Alexei – G49 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 d5 3. cxd5 Nxd5 4. g3 g6 5. Bg2 Nxc3 6. bxc3 Bg7 7. Rb1 Nd7 8. Nf3 O-O 9. O-O Rb8 10. d4 b6
GCT Blitz Paris 2017 – Round 2.5 – Topalov, Veselin – 1/2-1/2 – Mamedyarov, Shakhriyar – G10 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 d5 3. cxd5 Nxd5 4. g3 g6 5. Bg2 Nxc3 6. bxc3 Bg7 7. Rb1 Nc6 8. Nf3 O-O 9. Qa4 Qd7 10. d4 Nxd4
Moscow Tal Memorial 7. Blitz 2012 – Round 6 – Tomashevsky, Evgeny – 1/2-1/2 – Morozevich, Alexander – G19 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 d5 3. cxd5 Nxd5 4. g3 g6 5. Bg2 Nxc3 6. bxc3 Bg7 7. Rb1 Nc6 8. Nf3 O-O 9. O-O Qd7 10. Re1 Rd8
Smyslov Region Group Cup 2021 – Round 9.6 – Zvjaginsev, Vadim – 1-0 – Lagno, Kateryna – G94 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 g6 3. g3 d5 4. cxd5 Nxd5 5. Bg2 Nxc3 6. bxc3 Bg7 7. Rb1 Nd7 8. Nf3 e5 9. d3 O-O 10. O-O c6
Tallinn 1973 – Round 1 – Polugaevsky, Lev – 1/2-1/2 – Pribyl, Jakub – G3 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 d5 3. cxd5 Nxd5 4. g3 g6 5. Bg2 Nxc3 6. bxc3 Bg7 7. Rb1 Nd7 8. Nf3 O-O 9. O-O c5 10. d4 Qa5
World Blitz 2018 – Round 10.64 – Tomashevsky, Evgeny – 0-1 – Mikhalevski, Victor – G621 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 d5 3. cxd5 Nxd5 4. g3 g6 5. Bg2 Nxc3 6. bxc3 Bg7 7. Rb1 Nc6 8. Nf3 O-O 9. O-O Rb8 10. Qb3 b6

A16h — Anglo-Gruenfeld Smyslov

1.c4 Nf6 2.Nc3 d5 3.cxd5 Nxd5 4.g3 g6 5.Bg2 Nxc3 6.bxc3 Bg7 7.Rb1

Eval: [+0.47]

Les coups candidats

7…Nd7 — 45.5% (633 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Yandemirov, Valeri (14x), Gutman, Lev (11x), Kirov, Nino (7x), Gutman, Leni (7x), Turov, Maxim (6x), Polugaevsky, Lev (5x), Salokangas, Hannu (5x), Taimanov, Mark (5x)

7…c6 — 26.5% (369 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Golombek, Harry (4x), Taimanov, Mark (2x), Aronson, Lev (2x), Ribli, Zoltan (2x), Olafsson, Fridrik (2x), Holthuis, Willem (2x), Tal, Mikhail (2x), Busto Prendes, Abel (2x)

7…Nc6 — 14.6% (203 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Mikhalevski, Victor (8x), Dioses Lujan, Carlos Alberto (7x), Nikolic, Zivoslav (5x), Gurevich, Michael (5x), Ris, Robert (5x), Utiyama, Marcel Heimar Ribeiro (4x), Seger, Ruediger (4x), Mamedyarov, Shakhriyar (4x)

7…O-O — 12.9% (179 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Bunzmann, Dimitrij (3x), Li, Chao b (3x), Anagnostopoulos, Konstantinos DD (3x), Sarosy, Zoltan L (2x), Scheuer, Jorgen (2x), Zhou, Jianchao (2x), Ivanovic, Zeljko (2x), Bouwmeester, Hans (1x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	7…Nd7	7…c6	7…Nc6	7…O-O
<1800	23	26%	57%	4%	9%
1800-2200	430	37%	36%	10%	16%
2200-2600	617	50%	18%	21%	11%
2600+	29	41%	—	52%	7%

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	7…Nd7	7…c6	7…Nc6	7…O-O
1940s	2	—	100%	—	—
1950s	17	18%	71%	—	12%
1960s	32	44%	34%	3%	19%
1970s	85	73%	14%	2%	11%
1980s	140	76%	10%	8%	6%
1990s	304	59%	27%	3%	11%
2000s	371	42%	26%	17%	15%
2010s	394	26%	31%	28%	14%
2020s	45	27%	40%	13%	20%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
7…Nd7	26%	27%	▲ +0.8%
7…c6	31%	40%	▲ +9.0%
7…Nc6	28%	13%	▼ -15.1%
7…O-O	14%	20%	▲ +5.8%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Botvinnik, Mikhail — 2 parties
Smyslov, Vladimir — 2 parties
Tal, Mikhail — 2 parties
Kramnik, Vladimir — 1 partie

Parties historiques

7…Nd7 — 45.5% (633 parties)

1958 — Botvinnik, Mikhail vs Smyslov, Vladimir — 1/2-1/2 — Moskou wch-m
1958 — Botvinnik, Mikhail vs Smyslov, Vladimir — 1-0 — Moskou wch-m
1959 — Peterson, Andrejs vs Klavins, Janis — 1/2-1/2 — Riga LAT
1960 — Eliskases, Erich vs Filip, Miroslav — 1/2-1/2 — Leipzig GER
1964 — ? vs Romanovsky, Rem Konstantinovich — 1/2-1/2 — Kiev UKR

7…c6 — 26.5% (369 parties)

1946 — Friedmann, O. vs Golombek, H. — 0-1 — London ENG
1947 — Hohensee, H vs Gumprich, Kurt — 0-1 — Berlin GER
1954 — Goldberg, Grigory A vs Kolobov, Yury — 1-0 — Riga LAT
1955 — Taimanov, Mark vs Golombek, Harry — 1/2-1/2 — Hastings ENG
1955 — Olafsson, Fridrik vs Golombek, Harry — 1-0 — Hastings ENG

7…Nc6 — 14.6% (203 parties)

1966 — Nikolaevsky, Yuri V vs Savon, Vladimir — 0-1 — Tbilisi ch-URS
1977 — Forintos, Gyozo V vs Zecevic, Dragoljub J — 1-0 — Bar
1979 — Cafferty, Bernard vs Robinson, Patrick — 1/2-1/2 — Blackpool ENG
1980 — Hurst, Peter vs Reichstein, Hans Joerg — 1/2-1/2 — Eberbach
1981 — Korn, Juergen-Christof vs Weiss, Siegfried — 0-1 — Regionalliga Nord

7…O-O — 12.9% (179 parties)

1952 — Sarosy, Zoltan L vs Orlando, Roy — 1-0 — Toronto CAN
1954 — O'Kelly de Galway, Alberic vs Wade, Robert G — 1-0 — Dublin IRL
1967 — Bouwmeester, Hans vs Scholl, Eddie C — 1-0 — Zierikzee ch-NED
1967 — Korchnoi, Viktor vs Jimenez Zerquera, Eleazar — 1-0 — Leningrad RUS
1968 — Skegina, Klaara vs Bilunova, Rimma I — 1-0 — Ashkhabad

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