A11r — English: Caro-Kann Defence

1.c4 c6 2.g3 Nf6 3.Bg2 d5 4.Nf3 Bf5 5.O-O * ● Trait aux Noirs

Ouverture — Centre semi-ouvert

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

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Atouts. Les Blancs s'appuient sur la paire de fous.

Côté adverse. Le fou enfermé en f8 et le roi resté au centre.

En contrepartie. Plusieurs pièces dorment encore (le cavalier b1, le fou c1 et la tour a1).

Plans. Nc3 (Développer Nb1) ; d3 (Libérer Bc1) ; h3 (Empêcher ...Bg4).

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

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Atouts. Les Noirs s'appuient sur les cases fortes e4 et g4, un fou actif en f5 et la paire de fous.

Côté adverse. Les fous enfermés en c1 et g2 et une pièce en prise (le pion en c4).

En contrepartie. Le roi n'est pas encore à l'abri et plusieurs pièces dorment encore (le cavalier b8, le fou f8 et les tours a8 et h8).

Plans. O-O (Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours) ; ...Nbd7 (Développer Nb8) ; ...Bd6 (Développer Bf8) ; ...Bg4 (Clouer Nf3) ; ...c5 (Rupture).

Avantages

Faiblesses adverses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	—	—
Chaînes	● f2→g3, h2→g3	● c6→d5, b7→c6
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	—	● e4 (3v0), ● g4 (2v0)
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● d4 (1v0), ● e5 (1v0)	● d5 (3v1), ● e4 (3v0)

Colonnes et diagonales

♔ Blancs

♚ Noirs

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 0)
Bg2	● Bg2 Enfermé (mob. 2)
Bf5		● Bf5 Actif (mob. 10)
Bf8		● Bf8 Non développé (mob. 0)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	3 (b1, c1, a1)	4 (b8, f8, a8, h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Roqué	● Au centre !
Droits de roque	—	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	semi-ouvert
Ruptures	● c4-c5, ● d2-d3, ● e2-e3	● …c6-c5, ● …d5-d4, ● …e7-e6, ● …e7-e5

Partie
1925 Baden-Baden – Round 1 – Carls, Carl – 1-0 – Tarrasch, Siegbert – G3 1. c4 c6 2. g3 d5 3. Bg2 Nf6 4. Nf3 Bf5 5. O-O e6 6. Qb3 Qb6 7. Nc3 Nbd7 8. d4 Qxb3 9. axb3 Bc2 10. Nd2 Bb4
1926 Merano Meran ITA – Round 3 – Tartakower, Savielly – 0-1 – Kostic, Boris – G8 1. Nf3 Nf6 2. c4 c6 3. g3 d5 4. Bg2 Bf5 5. O-O e6 6. b3 Nbd7 7. Bb2 h6 8. d4 Bd6 9. Nbd2 O-O 10. Ne5 a5
1939 Buenos Aires ol f-A – Round 8 – Pelikán, Jiří – 1-0 – Aleman Dovo, Miguel – G168 1. Nf3 Nf6 2. g3 d5 3. Bg2 c6 4. O-O Bf5 5. c4 e6 6. b3 Nbd7 7. Bb2 Bd6 8. d3 h6 9. e4 dxe4 10. dxe4 Nxe4
1946 Mar del Plata – Round 1 – Iliesco, Juan – 0-1 – Bauza, Lorenzo – G27 1. Nf3 Nf6 2. c4 c6 3. g3 d5 4. Bg2 Bf5 5. O-O e6 6. b3 Be7 7. d3 h6 8. Bb2 O-O 9. Nbd2 Nbd7 10. Qc2 Bh7
1946 Mar del Plata – Round 7 – Acosta Garcia, Rafael Isaac – 0-1 – Bauza, Lorenzo – G76 1. Nf3 Nf6 2. c4 c6 3. g3 d5 4. Bg2 Bf5 5. O-O e6 6. b3 Be7 7. Bb2 h6 8. d3 O-O 9. Nbd2 Nbd7 10. Rc1 Rc8
1946 San Francisco ARG – Round 1 – Iliesco, Juan – 0-1 – Pasero, Pedro – G1 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nf3 c6 3. g3 d5 4. Bg2 Bf5 5. O-O e6 6. b3 Bd6 7. Bb2 Nbd7 8. Nc3 h6 9. d3 Qe7 10. Re1 Bh7
1947 Buenos Aires ch-ARG – Round 13 – Cruz Garibaldi, Milton Esteban – 1/2-1/2 – Rossetto, Hector – G61 1. Nf3 Nf6 2. g3 d5 3. Bg2 Bf5 4. c4 c6 5. O-O dxc4 6. Na3 Qd5 7. Nh4 Be4 8. f3 Bg6 9. Qa4 b5 10. Qa5 e6
1949 Trencianske Teplice – Round 10 – Kottnauer, Cenek – 1/2-1/2 – Ojanen, Kaarle S – G60 1. Nf3 Nf6 2. g3 d5 3. Bg2 Bf5 4. c4 c6 5. O-O e6 6. b3 h6 7. Bb2 Nbd7 8. d4 Be7 9. Nc3 O-O 10. Ne5 a5
1955 Paris – Round 9 – Denouel Fricker, Damien – 0-1 – Tartakower, Savielly – G21 1. Nf3 d5 2. c4 c6 3. g3 Nf6 4. Bg2 Bf5 5. O-O e6 6. Qb3 Qc8 7. Nc3 Nbd7 8. d4 h6 9. Re1 Be7 10. cxd5 exd5
1960 Leipzig olm fin-A – Round 4 – Ujtelky, Maximilian – 0-1 – Szabo, Ladislav – G59 1. c4 Nf6 2. g3 c6 3. Bg2 d5 4. Nf3 Bf5 5. O-O e6 6. b3 h6 7. Bb2 Be7 8. d3 Nbd7 9. Nc3 O-O 10. Re1 Bh7
1961 Buenos Aires ch-ARG – Round 16 – Scanavino, Tommy – 0-1 – Rossetto, Hector – G103 1. g3 d5 2. Bg2 Nf6 3. c4 c6 4. Nf3 Bf5 5. O-O dxc4 6. a4 e6 7. Nc3 Bb4 8. Ne1 O-O 9. Nc2 Bc5 10. Kh1 e5
1962 Erevan ch-URS – Round 1 – Savon, Vladimir – 1/2-1/2 – Korelov, Alexander P – G152 1. Nf3 d5 2. g3 Nf6 3. Bg2 c6 4. O-O Bf5 5. c4 e6 6. b3 Nbd7 7. Bb2 h6 8. d3 Be7 9. Nbd2 O-O 10. Re1 Bh7
1962 LAT Ch – Round ? – Shmit, Anatoly – 1-0 – Peterson, Andrejs – G74 1. Nf3 Nf6 2. g3 d5 3. Bg2 c6 4. O-O Bf5 5. c4 e6 6. b3 h6 7. Bb2 Nbd7 8. d3 Be7 9. Nbd2 O-O 10. Rc1 Bh7
1963 POL Ch 20th – Round 14 – Fabian Henryk – 1/2-1/2 – Balcerowski, Witold – G87 1. g3 d5 2. Bg2 Nf6 3. Nf3 c6 4. c4 Bf5 5. O-O e6 6. Nc3 Nbd7 7. cxd5 exd5 8. d3 Be7 9. Nh4 Bg4 10. h3 Bh5
1964 Rubinstein Memorial – Round 7 – Doda, Zbigniew – 0-1 – Tolush, Alexander V – G31 1. Nf3 d5 2. g3 Nf6 3. Bg2 c6 4. O-O Bf5 5. c4 e6 6. cxd5 exd5 7. d3 Nbd7 8. Nc3 Be7 9. Qe1 O-O 10. e4 dxe4
30. ECC Open 2014 – Round 5.7 – Svidler, Peter – 1-0 – Tregubov, Pavel V. – G114 1. Nf3 d5 2. g3 Nf6 3. Bg2 c6 4. O-O Bf5 5. c4 e6 6. cxd5 exd5 7. d3 Na6 8. Nc3 Be7 9. Nd4 Bg6 10. e4 O-O
78. Tata Steel GpA 2016 – Round 8.2 – Giri, Anish – 1/2-1/2 – Tomashevsky, Evgeny – G52 1. g3 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Bg2 c6 4. O-O Bf5 5. c4 e6 6. Qb3 Qb6 7. d3 Nbd7 8. cxd5 Qxb3 9. axb3 exd5 10. Bd2 Nc5
FIDE World Cup 2025 – Round R2 Rapid 2 – Maxim Rodshtein – 0-1 – Gabriel Sargissian – G405 1. e4 c5 2. Nc3 d6 3. Nge2 Nf6 4. g3 Nc6 5. Bg2 g6 6. d4 cxd4 7. Nxd4 Nxd4 8. Qxd4 Bg7 9. Be3 O-O 10. Qd2 Ng4
FIDE World Rapid 2014 – Round 10.10 – Malakhov, Valentyn – 1/2-1/2 – Jobava, Baadur – G208 1. Nf3 Nf6 2. g3 d5 3. Bg2 c6 4. O-O Bf5 5. c4 e6 6. cxd5 cxd5 7. Qb3 Qc8 8. d3 Nc6 9. Nc3 Be7 10. Bf4 O-O
FIDE World Rapid 2014 – Round 11.11 – Vachier-Lagrave, Maxime – 1/2-1/2 – Zhigalko, Sergei – G246 1. Nf3 Nf6 2. g3 d5 3. Bg2 c6 4. O-O Bf5 5. c4 e6 6. cxd5 exd5 7. d3 Nbd7 8. Nbd2 Be7 9. e4 dxe4 10. dxe4 Bg6
FIDE World Rapid 2014 – Round 7.9 – Vachier-Lagrave, Maxime – 1/2-1/2 – Inarkiev, Ernesto – G131 1. Nf3 d5 2. g3 c6 3. Bg2 Bf5 4. O-O Nf6 5. c4 e6 6. cxd5 exd5 7. d3 Be7 8. Qb3 Qb6 9. Qc2 O-O 10. Nc3 Na6
FIDE World Rapid Championship 2014 – Round 12.17 – Meier, Georg – 1/2-1/2 – Vitiugov, Nikita – G35 1. Nf3 d5 2. g3 c6 3. Bg2 Nf6 4. O-O Bf5 5. c4 e6 6. cxd5 exd5 7. d3 Be7 8. Nc3 O-O 9. Qb3 Qb6 10. Qc2 Nbd7
GCT Blitz Paris 2021 – Round 14.1 – Rapport, Richard – 1-0 – Radjabov, Teimour – G64 1. g3 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Bg2 c6 4. O-O Bf5 5. c4 e6 6. cxd5 exd5 7. d3 Be7 8. Nc3 O-O 9. Nd4 Bg6 10. e4 dxe4
KM FIDE GP 2015 – Round 5.4 – Karjakin, Sergey – 1-0 – Tomashevsky, Evgeny – G27 1. Nf3 Nf6 2. g3 d5 3. Bg2 c6 4. c4 Bf5 5. O-O e6 6. cxd5 exd5 7. d3 Bc5 8. Qb3 Bb6 9. Nc3 O-O 10. Na4 Re8
Qatar Masters Open 2015 – Round 2.33 – Shankland, Sam – 1/2-1/2 – Vignesh N R – G73 1. Nf3 Nf6 2. g3 d5 3. Bg2 c6 4. O-O Bf5 5. c4 e6 6. cxd5 cxd5 7. Qb3 Qc8 8. d3 Nc6 9. Bf4 Be7 10. Nc3 O-O
Saint Louis Blitz 2018 – Round 18.2 – Grischuk, Alexander – 1-0 – Aronian, Levon – G87 1. Nf3 Nf6 2. g3 d5 3. Bg2 Bf5 4. c4 c6 5. O-O e6 6. Qb3 Qb6 7. d3 Nbd7 8. cxd5 Qxb3 9. axb3 exd5 10. Bd2 Bg4
Saint Louis Rapid 2018 – Round 1.2 – Karjakin, Sergey – 1/2-1/2 – Aronian, Levon – G2 1. Nf3 Nf6 2. g3 d5 3. Bg2 Bf5 4. c4 c6 5. O-O e6 6. cxd5 cxd5 7. Qb3 Qb6 8. Qxb6 axb6 9. d3 Nc6 10. Nc3 Bc5
Tallinn 1973 – Round 1 – Karner, Herbert – 1/2-1/2 – Polugaevsky, Lev – G43 1. Nf3 Nf6 2. g3 d5 3. Bg2 c6 4. O-O Bf5 5. c4 dxc4 6. Na3 e5 7. Nxc4 e4 8. Nfe5 Nbd7 9. d4 exd3 10. Nxd3 Be7
World Blitz 2017 – Round 8.25 – Meier, Georg – 1/2-1/2 – Bu, Xiangzhi – G406 1. Nf3 Nf6 2. g3 d5 3. Bg2 c6 4. O-O Bf5 5. c4 e6 6. cxd5 cxd5 7. Qb3 Qb6 8. Qxb6 axb6 9. Nc3 Nc6 10. d3 Bc5
World Blitz 2018 – Round 11.27 – Oparin, Grigoriy – 1/2-1/2 – Reshetnikov, Alexey – G647 1. Nf3 d5 2. g3 Nf6 3. Bg2 c6 4. O-O Bf5 5. c4 e6 6. cxd5 exd5 7. d3 Be7 8. Nc3 O-O 9. Qb3 Qb6 10. Qc2 h6
World Blitz 2019 – Round 14.49 – Meier, Georg – 1-0 – Reshetnikov, Alexey – G958 1. Nf3 d5 2. g3 Nf6 3. Bg2 c6 4. O-O Bf5 5. c4 e6 6. cxd5 exd5 7. d3 Be7 8. Nc3 Nbd7 9. e4 dxe4 10. dxe4 Nxe4
World Blitz 2021 – Round 11.65 – Efimenko, Zahar – 1/2-1/2 – Zilka, Stepan – G682 1. Nf3 d5 2. g3 c6 3. Bg2 Nf6 4. O-O Bf5 5. c4 e6 6. cxd5 exd5 7. d3 Be7 8. Qb3 Qb6 9. Qc2 O-O 10. Nc3 h6
World Blitz 2021 – Round 9.66 – Vastrukhin, Oleg – 0-1 – Suleymanli, Aydin – G559 1. Nf3 d5 2. g3 Nf6 3. Bg2 c6 4. O-O Bf5 5. c4 e6 6. Qb3 Qb6 7. d4 Nbd7 8. Nc3 Be7 9. c5 Qxb3 10. axb3 a6
World Rapid 2019 – Round 4.33 – Adly, Ahmed – 1/2-1/2 – Xu, Yinglun – G248 1. Nf3 Nf6 2. g3 d5 3. Bg2 c6 4. O-O Bf5 5. c4 e6 6. cxd5 exd5 7. d3 Be7 8. Nd4 Bc8 9. e4 c5 10. Nf5 Bxf5

A11r — Caro-Kann Defence

1.c4 c6 2.g3 Nf6 3.Bg2 d5 4.Nf3 Bf5 5.O-O

Eval: [+0.30]

Les coups candidats

5…e6 — 88.5% (1837 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Loginov, Valery A (13x), Romanishin, Oleg M (12x), Olsen, Filip Boe (7x), Hoefelsauer, Thomas (6x), Vastrukhin, Oleg (6x), Urban, Klaudiusz (5x), Martynyuk, Elizaveta (5x), Moehn, Hans (5x)

5…dxc4 — 3.9% (81 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Rossetto, Hector (3x), Loginov, Valery A (3x), Means, Robert (2x), Polugaevsky, Lev (2x), Farkas, Rajmund (2x), Tartakower, Savielly (1x), Rossolimo, Nicolas (1x), Cruz Garibaldi, Milton Esteban (1x)

5…Nbd7 — 3.9% (80 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Petrov, Jole (2x), Milicevic, Dragoljub (1x), Erdeljan Aleksandar (1x), Romanishin, Oleg M (1x), Ljubojevic, Ljubomir (1x), Bjertrup, Michael (1x), Ingerslev, Aage (1x), ? (1x)

5…h6 — 2.7% (56 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Somerlik, Ivan (1x), Velicka, Petr (1x), Loeffler, Stefan (1x), Brameyer, Hermann (1x), Janjghava, Natia (1x), Gretarsdottir, Lilja (1x), Muenster, Erich (1x), Strube, Frank (1x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	5…e6	5…dxc4	5…Nbd7	5…h6
<1800	48	83%	—	8%	4%
1800-2200	707	85%	4%	6%	4%
2200-2600	1096	92%	4%	2%	2%
2600+	64	97%	2%	2%	—

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	5…e6	5…dxc4	5…Nbd7	5…h6
1920s	2	100%	—	—	—
1930s	2	100%	—	—	—
1940s	11	82%	18%	—	—
1950s	4	100%	—	—	—
1960s	16	88%	6%	6%	—
1970s	13	54%	46%	—	—
1980s	48	92%	2%	4%	2%
1990s	156	81%	7%	6%	3%
2000s	295	86%	4%	5%	2%
2010s	1136	90%	3%	4%	3%
2020s	392	91%	4%	3%	2%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
5…e6	90%	91%	▲ +1.2%
5…dxc4	3%	4%	▲ +0.6%
5…Nbd7	4%	3%	▼ -1.1%
5…h6	3%	2%	▼ -0.7%

Joueurs célèbres

Champions du monde dans cette position

Carlsen, Magnus — 2 parties
Hou, Yifan — 1 partie
Karpov, Anatoly — 1 partie
Ding, Liren — 1 partie

Parties historiques

5…e6 — 88.5% (1837 parties)

1925 — Carls, Carl vs Tarrasch, Siegbert — 1-0 — Baden-Baden GER
1926 — Tartakower, Savielly vs Kostic, Boris — 0-1 — Merano Meran ITA
1938 — Hansen, Asgar vs Enevoldsen, Harald — 0-1 — Copenhagen DEN
1939 — Pelikán, Jiří vs Aleman Dovo, Miguel — 1-0 — Buenos Aires ARG
1944 — Iliesco, Juan vs Garcia Balado, Leon — 1/2-1/2 — La Plata

5…dxc4 — 3.9% (81 parties)

1947 — Cruz Garibaldi, Milton Esteban vs Rossetto, Hector — 1/2-1/2 — Buenos Aires ch-ARG
1948 — Tartakower, Savielly vs Rossolimo, Nicolas — 1/2-1/2 — Paris FRA
1961 — Scanavino, Tommy vs Rossetto, Hector — 0-1 — Buenos Aires ch-ARG
1970 — Means, Robert vs de Wall, Robert — 0-1 — Wichita Falls
1970 — Means, Robert vs Wall, Bill — 0-1 — ?

5…Nbd7 — 3.9% (80 parties)

1963 — Milicevic, Dragoljub vs Erdeljan Aleksandar — 1/2-1/2 — cr ch YUG
1986 — Romanishin, Oleg M vs Ljubojevic, Ljubomir — 1/2-1/2 — Brussels BEL
1988 — Bjertrup, Michael vs Ingerslev, Aage — 1-0 — Denmark
1990 — Jurek, Josef vs Krahe, Frank, Dr. — 1-0 — Bad Ragaz SUI
1991 — ? vs Matzat, Andre — 1-0 — Oberhau

5…h6 — 2.7% (56 parties)

1988 — Somerlik, Ivan vs Velicka, Petr — 0-1 — Karvina
1990 — Bueckel, A. vs Demuth, Juergen — 1/2-1/2 — St Ingbert
1991 — Janjghava, Natia vs Gretarsdottir, Lilja — 1-0 — Mamaia
1992 — Loeffler, Stefan vs Brameyer, Hermann — 1-0 — GER
1995 — Krol, Alan vs Wegner, Robert — 1/2-1/2 — Brzeg Dolny POL

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