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A09f — Advance
1.Nf3 d5 2.c4 d4 3.e3 Nc6
Eval: [-0.15]
Les coups candidats
4.exd4 — 60.8% (814 parties)
Ambassadeurs : Hlavacek, Ladislav (11x), Espig, Lutz (8x), Kappel, Ray D (7x), Flohr, Salo (6x), Josefsson, Kenneth (6x), Bukic, Enver (5x), Raetsky, Alexander (5x), Granat, Simo (5x)
4.b4 — 17.9% (240 parties)
Ambassadeurs : Tschann, Stephan (3x), Tesic, Zdravko (3x), Polak, Tomas (3x), Pogrebissky, Iosif (2x), Keres, Paul Petrovich (2x), Shamkovich, Leonid (2x), Brglez, Francek (2x), Neubert, Gerhard (2x)
4.d3 — 11.2% (150 parties)
Ambassadeurs : Portisch, Lajos (3x), Popov, Misha (3x), Grunberg, Mihai-Lucian (3x), Baramidze, David (3x), Huebner, Robert (2x), Degraeve, Jean-Marc (2x), Kacheishvili, Giorgi (2x), Rowson, Jonathan (2x)
4.Nxd4 — 5.6% (75 parties)
Ambassadeurs : Lisitsin, Georgy (2x), Ftacnik, Lubomir (2x), McKenzie, Peter D (2x), Mueller von Blumencron, Heiko (1x), Lokvenc, Josef (1x), Veresov, Gavriil (1x), Rabinovich, Ilya Mar (1x), Flohr, Salo (1x)
Analyse statistique des coups candidats
Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)
Tranche Elo N parties 4.exd4 4.b4 4.d3 4.Nxd4
<1800 27 56% 7% 26% 11%
1800-2200 353 60% 17% 14% 5%
2200-2600 724 60% 20% 11% 5%
2600+ 30 70% 7% 7% 13%
Évolution par décennie (% des parties)
Décennie N parties 4.exd4 4.b4 4.d3 4.Nxd4
1920s 2 50%
1930s 11 55% 27% 9% 9%
1940s 20 65% 25% 10%
1950s 14 71% 14% 7% 7%
1960s 12 58% 17% 8% 8%
1970s 41 66% 5% 17% 7%
1980s 50 66% 10% 18% 4%
1990s 147 67% 12% 7% 7%
2000s 286 67% 9% 9% 8%
2010s 575 57% 22% 13% 5%
2020s 181 53% 27% 12% 3%
Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)
Coup 2010s 2020s Δ
4.exd4 57% 53% ▼ -4.4%
4.b4 22% 27% ▲ +4.3%
4.d3 13% 12% ▼ -0.9%
4.Nxd4 5% 3% ▼ -1.2%
Joueurs célèbres
Champions du monde dans cette position
Alekhine, Alexander — 3 parties
Euwe, Max — 3 parties
Botvinnik, Mikhail — 2 parties
Kramnik, Vladimir — 2 parties
Anand, Viswanathan — 2 parties
Tal, Mikhail — 1 partie
Parties historiques
4.exd4 — 60.8% (814 parties)
1934 — Bluemich, Max vs Becker, Albert — 0-1 — Bad Liebenwerda
1937 — Fine, Richard Alvaro Adrien vs Flohr, Salo — 1/2-1/2 — Hastings ENG
1937 — Alekhine, Alexander vs Euwe, Max — 1-0 — Niederlande
1938 — Keres, Paul Petrovich vs Euwe, Max — 1-0 — Noordwijk
1939 — Concepcion Villegas, Bryan Uriel vs Piazzini — 0-1 — Buenos Aires ARG
4.b4 — 17.9% (240 parties)
1924 — Nemethne Takacs, Gyongyi vs Rubinstein, Akiba — 1-0 — Meran Meran ITA
1937 — Opocensky, Karel vs Schmidt, Pascal — 0-1 — Parnu EST
1937 — Keres, Paul Petrovich vs Flohr, Salo — 1/2-1/2 — It Parnu EST
1938 — Keres, Paul Petrovich vs Stahlberg, Gideon — 0-1 — Goteborg SWE
1943 — Lisitsin, Georgy vs Mikenas, Vladas — 0-1 — Moscow RUS
4.d3 — 11.2% (150 parties)
1937 — Pirc, Vasja vs Euwe, Max — 1/2-1/2 — Stockholm SWE
1951 — Kindij Igor vs Andric, Dragoslav — 0-1 — Sarajevo BIH
1969 — Middendorf, Ferdinand vs Urzica, Aurel — 1/2-1/2 — Groningen NED
1971 — Werner, Stephan vs Lieff, Holger — 1-0 — OWL-EM Loehne
1973 — Yepez, Olavo vs Chan , Harvey — 1-0 — Caracas VEN
4.Nxd4 — 5.6% (75 parties)
1938 — Veresov, Gavriil vs Rabinovich, Ilya Mar — 1-0 — URS-ch sf Leningrad RUS
1948 — Mueller von Blumencron, Heiko vs Lokvenc, Josef — 0-1 — Bad Gastein
1948 — Lisitsin, Georgy vs Flohr, Salo — 0-1 — Moskou ch-URS
1953 — Lisitsin, Georgy vs Goldenov, Boris P — 1/2-1/2 — Leningrad RUS
1963 — Johannsson, Ingi R vs Johansson, Martin 1979 — 1/2-1/2 — Halle GER