A09e — Reti: Advance, 3.e3 c5

1.Nf3 d5 2.c4 d4 3.e3 c5 * ○ Trait aux Blancs

Ouverture — Tension centrale

♔ Point de vue Blancs

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

abcdefgh

Avantages : paire de fous.
Faiblesses adverses : Bc8 enfermé, Bf8 enfermé, roi noir au centre.
Problèmes : roi au centre, Bc1 enfermé, Bf1 enfermé, arriéré d2, 5 pièces non développées (B1, C1, F1, A1, H1).
Plans :
● O-O — Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours
● Nc3 — Développer Nb1
● d3 — Libérer Bc1
● Bd3 — Développer Bf1
● h3 — Empêcher ...Bg4

♚ Point de vue Noirs

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hgfedcba

Avantages : paire de fous.
Faiblesses adverses : arriéré d2, Bc1 enfermé, Bf1 enfermé, roi blanc au centre.
Problèmes : roi au centre, Bc8 enfermé, Bf8 enfermé, 6 pièces non développées (B8, G8, C8, F8, A8, H8).
Plans :
● O-O — Mettre le roi en sécurité, connecter les tours
● ...Nbd7 — Développer Nb8
● ...Nf6 — Développer Ng8
● ...Bg4 — Développer Bc8, clouer Nf3
● ...Bd6 — Développer Bf8

Avantages

Faiblesses adverses

Diagonale active

Plans

Structure de pions

A09e — Advance

1.Nf3 d5 2.c4 d4 3.e3 c5

Eval: [-0.19]

Les coups candidats

4.b4 — 52.7% (480 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Maderna, Carlos (5x), Lachmann, Hans G (5x), Pejko, Otomar (5x), Kratky, Josef (4x), Michel, Paul (3x), De Meyer, Alexander (3x), Borowski, Piotr (3x), Werner, Stephan (3x)

4.exd4 — 40.8% (371 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Paan, Karel (4x), Jirovsky, Milos (3x), Ventura Bolet, Alexandre (3x), Serrer, Christoph (2x), Moehring, Guenther (2x), Krnic, Zdenko (2x), Taimanov, Mark (2x), Gurgenidze, Bukhuti (2x)

4.d3 — 3.3% (30 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Le Corre, Alexandre (1x), Spitz, Patrick (1x), Mayer, Albert (1x), Kripp, Wolfgang (1x), Djuric, Mirko (1x), Looijestijn, Jurgen (1x), Hornak, Viliam (1x), Kramarik, Peter (1x)

4.g3 — 1.5% (14 parties)

Ambassadeurs : Helmer, Janos (3x), Morrell, M. (1x), Graf-Stevenson, Sonja (1x), Limayo, Edgardo V (1x), Schiller, Wilfried (1x), Vinciguerra, Marco (1x), Ragni, Paolo (1x), Balys, Stanislav (1x)

Analyse statistique des coups candidats

Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)

Tranche Elo	N parties	4.b4	4.exd4	4.d3	4.g3
<1800	30	40%	53%	3%	3%
1800-2200	353	55%	37%	4%	2%
2200-2600	323	49%	49%	1%	1%
2600+	4	75%	25%	—	—

Évolution par décennie (% des parties)

Décennie	N parties	4.b4	4.exd4	4.d3	4.g3
1930s	22	86%	14%	—	—
1940s	25	80%	16%	—	—
1950s	15	80%	13%	—	7%
1960s	7	100%	—	—	—
1970s	21	71%	29%	—	—
1980s	39	41%	56%	3%	—
1990s	97	47%	43%	4%	1%
2000s	181	46%	45%	4%	2%
2010s	362	54%	40%	2%	2%
2020s	141	46%	46%	6%	1%

Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)

Coup	2010s	2020s	Δ
4.b4	54%	46%	▼ -8.0%
4.exd4	40%	46%	▲ +5.8%
4.d3	2%	6%	▲ +3.2%
4.g3	2%	1%	-0.2%

Parties historiques

4.b4 — 52.7% (480 parties)

1934 — Roedl, Ludwig vs Heinrich Georg — 1/2-1/2 — Aachen GER
1935 — Capablanca vs Schenk, Henriette — 0-1 — Prague CZE
1935 — Lachmann, Hans G vs Richter, Kurt P — 0-1 — Aachen GER
1935 — Capablanca, Jose vs Schenk Papke, Andres — 0-1 — Prague CZE
1936 — Bruckner Josef vs Michel, Paul — 0-1 — Vienna AUT

4.exd4 — 40.8% (371 parties)

1935 — Lisitsin, Georgy vs Stahlberg, Gideon — 1/2-1/2 — Moskou
1936 — Vajda, Arpad vs Kostic, Boris — 1/2-1/2 — Munich GER
1938 — Tolush, Alexander V vs Shamaev, Leonid — 1-0 — Leningrad RUS
1943 — Coll Guilarte, Victoria Sofia vs Fernandez Pomar, Paula — 0-1 — Madrid ESP
1946 — Hatch, Keith D vs Fajans, Harry — 0-1 — Pittsburgh

4.d3 — 3.3% (30 parties)

1989 — Le Corre, Alexandre vs Spitz, Patrick — 0-1 — cr.
1993 — Mayer, Albert vs Kripp, Wolfgang — 0-1 — ?
1995 — Hornak, Viliam vs Kramarik, Peter — 0-1 — ?
1996 — Bernal Magos, Juan Pablo vs Bousios, Hristos — 0-1 — Thessaloniki Open
1999 — Djuric, Mirko vs Looijestijn, Jurgen — 1/2-1/2 — ?

4.g3 — 1.5% (14 parties)

1957 — Morrell, M. vs Graf-Stevenson, Sonja — 0-1 — Los Angeles, CA USA
1996 — Limayo, Edgardo V vs Schiller, Wilfried — 1/2-1/2 — Corr compuserve
2002 — Balys, Stanislav vs Trombik, Karel — 0-1 — Karvina
2004 — Vinciguerra, Marco vs Ragni, Paolo — 1-0 — Turin ITA
2007 — Kennedy, Phillip vs Desjardins, Michel — 0-1 — Gatineau CAN

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Pions doublés	—	—
Pions isolés	—	—
Arriérés	● d2	—
Chaînes	● d2→e3, f2→e3	● c5→d4
Passés	—	—
Majorité	—	—

Cases

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Cases fortes	—	—
Cases faibles	—	—
Centre	● e5 (1v0)	—

Colonnes et diagonales

♔ Blancs

♚ Noirs

Pièces

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Bc1	● Bc1 Non développé (mob. 0)
Bf1	● Bf1 Non développé (mob. 2)
Bc8		● Bc8 Non développé (mob. 5)
Bf8		● Bf8 Non développé (mob. 0)
Paire de fous	● Oui	● Oui
Non développées	5 (b1, c1, f1, a1, h1)	6 (b8, g8, c8, f8, a8, h8)

Sécurité du roi

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Statut	● Au centre !	● Au centre !
Droits de roque	O-O / O-O-O	O-O / O-O-O

Thèmes

	♔ Blancs	♚ Noirs
Phase	Ouverture
Centre	tension
Ruptures	● d2-d3, ● e3-e4	● …d4-d3, ● …e7-e6, ● …e7-e5, ● …f7-f6, ● …f7-f5

Partie
1934 GER Ch 2nd – Round 11 – Roedl, Ludwig – 1/2-1/2 – Heinrich Georg – G23 1. Nf3 d5 2. c4 d4 3. e3 c5 4. b4 f6 5. bxc5 Nc6 6. Bb2 e5 7. exd4 exd4 8. d3 Bxc5 9. Be2 Nge7 10. O-O O-O
1935 GER Ch 3rd – Round 10 – Lachmann, Hans G – 0-1 – Richter, Kurt P – G15 1. Nf3 d5 2. c4 d4 3. e3 c5 4. b4 Bg4 5. exd4 cxd4 6. h3 Bxf3 7. Qxf3 e5 8. Be2 Nc6 9. b5 Nb4 10. O-O Nc2
1935 Moskou – Round 13 – Lisitsin, Georgy – 1/2-1/2 – Stahlberg, Gideon – G67 1. Nf3 d5 2. c4 d4 3. e3 c5 4. exd4 cxd4 5. g3 Nc6 6. Bg2 g6 7. d3 Bg7 8. O-O e5 9. Re1 Nge7 10. b4 Qc7
1936 Muenchen ol – Round 18 – Vajda, Arpad – 1/2-1/2 – Kostic, Boris – G52 1. Nf3 d5 2. c4 d4 3. e3 c5 4. exd4 cxd4 5. d3 Nc6 6. Be2 e5 7. O-O Bd6 8. Ng5 Nf6 9. Nd2 O-O 10. Nde4 Nxe4
1936 Trebitsch Memorial 19th – Round 15 – Bruckner Josef – 0-1 – Michel, Paul – G30 1. Nf3 d5 2. c4 d4 3. e3 c5 4. b4 g6 5. exd4 cxd4 6. d3 e5 7. a3 a5 8. b5 a4 9. Bd2 Nd7 10. Bb4 Nc5
1938 Bad Oeynhausen – Round 6 – Herrmann, Hans, Dr. – 1/2-1/2 – Becker, Albert – G48 1. Nf3 d5 2. c4 d4 3. e3 c5 4. b4 f6 5. exd4 cxd4 6. c5 Qd5 7. Qc2 Bf5 8. Bd3 e6 9. O-O Nc6 10. a3 Nh6
1938 Lasker – Round 5 – Palme, Rudolf – 0-1 – Acebey Michel, Veroska – G19 1. Nf3 d5 2. c4 d4 3. e3 c5 4. b4 f6 5. bxc5 e5 6. Nxe5 fxe5 7. Qh5+ Ke7 8. Qxe5+ Kf7 9. Qf4+ Nf6 10. exd4 g5
1938 Trade Unions – Round 14 – Tolush, Alexander V – 1-0 – Shamaev, Leonid – G116 1. Nf3 d5 2. c4 d4 3. e3 c5 4. exd4 cxd4 5. g3 Nc6 6. Bg2 f6 7. O-O Nh6 8. d3 Nf7 9. b4 e5 10. a3 Be7
1938 URS Ch, semi final – Round 1 – Pogrebissky, Iosif – 1/2-1/2 – Freiman, Sergey Nikolaevich – G54 1. Nf3 d5 2. c4 d4 3. e3 c5 4. b4 f6 5. bxc5 e5 6. exd4 exd4 7. Qe2+ Kf7 8. Qe4 Nc6 9. Bd3 Bxc5 10. O-O Nge7
1939 Bad Elster – Round 5 – Herrmann, Hans, Dr. – 0-1 – Michel, Paul – G15 1. Nf3 d5 2. c4 d4 3. e3 c5 4. b4 f6 5. exd4 cxd4 6. c5 Qd5 7. Na3 Qe4+ 8. Qe2 Qxe2+ 9. Bxe2 e5 10. O-O Nc6
1939 Buenos Aires Circulo – Round 1 – Stahlberg, Gideon – 0-1 – Czerniak, Magdalena – G41 1. Nf3 d5 2. c4 d4 3. e3 c5 4. b4 g6 5. Bb2 Bg7 6. exd4 cxd4 7. d3 e5 8. Nbd2 Ne7 9. g3 O-O 10. Bg2 Qc7
1939 Leningrad ch-URS – Round 11 – Pogrebissky, Iosif – 0-1 – Ragozin, Viacheslav – G93 1. Nf3 d5 2. c4 d4 3. e3 c5 4. b4 g6 5. exd4 cxd4 6. Bb2 Bg7 7. d3 Nh6 8. g3 O-O 9. Bg2 e5 10. O-O f5
1942 Chocen NT – Round ? – Sajtar, Jaroslav – 1/2-1/2 – Florian, Jaromir – G13 1. Nf3 d5 2. c4 d4 3. e3 c5 4. b4 Nc6 5. b5 Nb8 6. exd4 cxd4 7. Bb2 Bg4 8. h3 Bxf3 9. Qxf3 e5 10. Qxb7 Nd7
1943 Mar del Plata – Round 3 – Maderna, Carlos – 0-1 – Michel, Pascal – G28 1. Nf3 d5 2. c4 d4 3. e3 c5 4. b4 f6 5. exd4 cxd4 6. c5 Qd5 7. Bb5+ Nc6 8. Bb2 Qe4+ 9. Kf1 Bg4 10. d3 Bxf3
1943 Mar del Plata – Round 8 – Maderna, Carlos – 1/2-1/2 – Liebstein, Arturo – G60 1. Nf3 d5 2. c4 d4 3. e3 c5 4. b4 Nc6 5. b5 Na5 6. exd4 cxd4 7. d3 Nf6 8. Bb2 Bg4 9. Be2 Bxf3 10. Bxf3 e5
1944 La Plata Jockey Club – Round 14 – Maderna, Carlos – 1/2-1/2 – Michel, Paul – G68 1. Nf3 d5 2. c4 d4 3. e3 c5 4. b4 f6 5. exd4 cxd4 6. c5 Qd5 7. Qc2 Bf5 8. Bd3 Bxd3 9. Qxd3 e5 10. O-O Ne7
1944 La Plata Jockey Club – Round 17 – Maderna, Carlos – 1/2-1/2 – Rebizzo, Cayetano – G84 1. Nf3 d5 2. c4 d4 3. e3 c5 4. b4 g6 5. Bb2 Bg7 6. exd4 cxd4 7. d3 Nh6 8. Nbd2 O-O 9. Be2 e5 10. O-O f5
1945 Ljubljana – Round 7 – Milic, Borislav – 1-0 – Puc, Stojan – G7 1. Nf3 d5 2. c4 d4 3. e3 c5 4. b4 dxe3 5. fxe3 cxb4 6. Be2 Nf6 7. O-O e6 8. a3 Nc6 9. Bb2 bxa3 10. Nxa3 Be7
1945 Mar del Plata it-8 – Round 3 – Maderna, Carlos – 1/2-1/2 – Acebey Michel, Veroska – G12 1. Nf3 d5 2. c4 d4 3. e3 c5 4. b4 f6 5. exd4 cxd4 6. c5 Qd5 7. Qc2 Bf5 8. Bb5+ Nc6 9. d3 g5 10. O-O e5
1946 Bad Harzburg – Round 1 – Meynecke, Helmut – 0-1 – Ahues, Carl – G24 1. Nf3 d5 2. c4 d4 3. e3 c5 4. b4 Bg4 5. exd4 cxd4 6. h3 Bf5 7. d3 f6 8. Nh4 Be6 9. f4 Bf7 10. Nf3 e5
1946 USA Ch New York, NY USA – Round 1 – Kramer, George – 1-0 – Drexel, Gustave – G56 1. Nf3 d5 2. c4 d4 3. e3 c5 4. b4 dxe3 5. fxe3 cxb4 6. Be2 Nf6 7. O-O Nc6 8. Bb2 e6 9. d4 Be7 10. Nbd2 Ng4
1947 Hungary – Round 1 – Sandor, Bela – 1-0 – Balogh, Janos – G30 1. Nf3 d5 2. c4 d4 3. e3 c5 4. exd4 cxd4 5. b4 f6 6. a3 e5 7. d3 a5 8. b5 Nd7 9. Nh4 g6 10. g3 Ne7
1948 OWL Ch – Round 2 – De Meyer, Alexander – 0-1 – Borowski, Piotr – G2 1. Nf3 d5 2. c4 d4 3. e3 c5 4. b4 Bg4 5. exd4 cxd4 6. Qa4+ Nc6 7. Ne5 Bd7 8. Nxd7 Qxd7 9. d3 e5 10. a3 b6
1948 South Fallsburg ch-USA – Round 1 – Hesse, Hartmut – 1-0 – Almgren, Sven – G132 1. Nf3 d5 2. c4 d4 3. e3 c5 4. b4 f6 5. exd4 cxd4 6. c5 e5 7. Bc4 Ne7 8. Qb3 Qc7 9. Bf7+ Kd8 10. Na3 Bd7
1949 OWL Ch – Round 4 – Werner, Stephan – 1-0 – ? – G4 1. Nf3 d5 2. c4 d4 3. e3 c5 4. b4 dxe3 5. fxe3 cxb4 6. d4 e6 7. Bd3 Nc6 8. O-O Nf6 9. Bb2 Qc7 10. Qe1 Be7
1950 FRG Ch – Round 5 – Rellstab, Ludwig Sr – 1-0 – Pfeiffer, Gerhard – G15 1. Nf3 d5 2. c4 d4 3. e3 c5 4. b4 f6 5. exd4 cxd4 6. c5 Qd5 7. Bb5+ Nc6 8. d3 Bg4 9. Nbd2 e5 10. Bc4 Qd7
1950 HUN-ch06 – Round 1 – Florian, Tibor – 1-0 – Gereben, Erno – G59 1. Nf3 d5 2. c4 d4 3. e3 c5 4. b4 f6 5. exd4 cxd4 6. Bb2 e5 7. c5 Qd5 8. Qc2 Be6 9. Bb5+ Nc6 10. d3 Ne7
1950 OWL Ch – Round 6 – Werner, Stephan – 1/2-1/2 – Lachmann, Hans G – G15 1. Nf3 d5 2. c4 d4 3. e3 c5 4. b4 f6 5. bxc5 e5 6. Nxe5 fxe5 7. Qh5+ Ke7 8. Qxe5+ Kf7 9. Bb2 Nc6 10. Qf4+ Nf6
1951 New York – Round 1 – Fine, Reuben – 1-0 – Horowitz, Albert Israel – G13 1. Nf3 d5 2. c4 d4 3. e3 c5 4. b4 g6 5. bxc5 Nc6 6. exd4 Nxd4 7. Bb2 Bg7 8. Nxd4 Bxd4 9. Qa4+ Bd7 10. Qb3 Bc6
1951 Wertheim Memorial – Round 11 – Fine, Reuben – 1-0 – Horowitz, Albert Israel – G66 1. Nf3 d5 2. c4 d4 3. e3 c5 4. b4 g6 5. bxc5 Nc6 6. exd4 Nxd4 7. Bb2 Bg7 8. Nxd4 Bxd4 9. Qa4+ Bd7 10. Qb3 Bc6
1952 OWL Ch – Round 7 – De Meyer, Alexander – 1-0 – Von Baudissin, Georg – G23 1. Nf3 d5 2. c4 d4 3. e3 c5 4. b4 f6 5. exd4 cxd4 6. Bb2 e5 7. c5 Be6 8. Bb5+ Kf7 9. O-O Ne7 10. d3 a5
1954 Stockholm – Round 1 – Stahlberg, Gideon – 1-0 – Bergqvist, Nils – G10 1. Nf3 d5 2. c4 d4 3. e3 c5 4. b4 Nc6 5. b5 Nb8 6. exd4 cxd4 7. Bb2 Bg4 8. d3 Bxf3 9. Qxf3 e5 10. Nd2 Bb4
1961 OWL Ch – Round 6 – Latka, Dieter – 0-1 – Lachmann, Hans G – G6 1. Nf3 d5 2. c4 d4 3. e3 c5 4. b4 f6 5. bxc5 e5 6. Nxe5 fxe5 7. Qh5+ Ke7 8. c6 Nf6 9. Qxe5+ Kf7 10. c7 Qd6
1966 OWL Ch – Round 3 – Werner, Stephan – 1-0 – Lachmann, Hans G – G12 1. Nf3 d5 2. c4 d4 3. e3 c5 4. b4 f6 5. d3 e5 6. exd4 cxd4 7. a3 a5 8. b5 Nd7 9. Nbd2 Nh6 10. g3 Nf7
1967 Copenhagen – Round 4 – Besser, Hans – 1-0 – Canton, B – G40 1. Nf3 d5 2. c4 d4 3. e3 c5 4. b4 cxb4 5. Nxd4 e5 6. Nf3 e4 7. Nd4 Nf6 8. Be2 Be7 9. f3 O-O 10. O-O Nc6
1968 Belgrade – Round 1 – Yoffie, Marc – 1/2-1/2 – Andric, Dragoslav – G64 1. Nf3 d5 2. c4 d4 3. e3 c5 4. b4 Bg4 5. exd4 cxd4 6. Qa4+ Nc6 7. Ne5 Bf5 8. Nxc6 Qd7 9. d3 bxc6 10. Be2 e5
World Blitz 2017 – Round 12.40 – Dobrov, Vladimir – 1-0 – Eljanov, Pavel – G635 1. Nf3 d5 2. e3 c5 3. c4 d4 4. exd4 cxd4 5. Bd3 Nf6 6. O-O g6 7. Bc2 Bg7 8. d3 O-O 9. a3 a5 10. Re1 Nc6
World Blitz 2021 – Round 1.67 – Lubczynski, Rafal – 0-1 – Cheparinov, Ivan – G53 1. Nf3 d5 2. c4 d4 3. e3 c5 4. b4 Nf6 5. Bb2 dxe3 6. fxe3 cxb4 7. d4 e5 8. Nxe5 Bd6 9. Qa4+ Nbd7 10. Be2 O-O

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