Ambassadeurs : ? (11x), Dzindzichashvili, Roman (8x), Chadwick, Charles (8x), Wall, Alejandro (7x), Korchnoi, Viktor (7x), Avedisian, Alexander (7x), Ost-Hansen, Jacob (7x), Keller, Manfred (6x)
4.d3 — 11.5% (1096 parties)
Ambassadeurs : Corti, Filippo (7x), Todorcevic Antic, Miodrag (5x), Stricova, Zuzana (5x), Scheynin, Julia (4x), Surmont, Eric (4x), Perez Cameselle, Francisco (4x), Paetzold, Ortwin (4x), Zivkovic, Zivojin (4x)
4.c4 — 4.2% (397 parties)
Ambassadeurs : Vukic, Milan (35x), Telljohann, Sven (4x), Vukic, Maroje (4x), Pomar Salamanca, Arturo (3x), Scekic, Milos (3x), Varga, Zoltan (3x), Pigusov, Evgeny (2x), Malevinsky, Alexander A (2x)
Analyse statistique des coups candidats
Répartition par niveau Elo (% des parties)
Tranche Elo
N parties
4.d4
4.O-O
4.d3
4.c4
<1800
683
33%
46%
16%
3%
1800-2200
4133
41%
40%
15%
3%
2200-2600
3173
51%
37%
6%
6%
2600+
110
78%
21%
—
1%
Évolution par décennie (% des parties)
Décennie
N parties
4.d4
4.O-O
4.d3
4.c4
1950s
76
49%
46%
4%
1%
1960s
154
35%
57%
5%
3%
1970s
243
42%
48%
5%
4%
1980s
508
43%
44%
9%
4%
1990s
1763
32%
50%
14%
4%
2000s
2535
35%
44%
15%
5%
2010s
2896
45%
38%
12%
4%
2020s
1387
63%
26%
6%
4%
Tendances récentes (2010s → 2020s)
Coup
2010s
2020s
Δ
4.d4
45%
63%
▲ +17.5%
4.O-O
38%
26%
▼ -11.8%
4.d3
12%
6%
▼ -5.8%
4.c4
4%
4%
+0.3%
Joueurs célèbres
Champions du monde dans cette position
Anand, Viswanathan — 8 parties Gukesh D — 6 parties Ding, Liren — 4 parties Carlsen, Magnus — 3 parties Ju, Wenjun — 2 parties Botvinnik, Mikhail — 1 partie Kramnik, Vladimir — 1 partie
Parties historiques
4.d4 — 42.5% (4067 parties)
1950 — Gligoric, Svetozar vs Michel, Clement Paul — 1/2-1/2 — Mar del Plata ARG 1950 — Tsvetkov, Alexandar K vs Petrov, Petar — 1/2-1/2 — Sofia BUL 1950 — Bobekov, Radko vs Bobotsov, Milko G — 1-0 — Sofia BUL 1950 — Tsvetkov, Alexandar K vs Bobotsov, Milko G — 1-0 — Sofia BUL 1950 — Al Husari, Zita Fatima vs Tikovsky, Augustin — 1-0 — Zlin ch CZE
4.O-O — 41.1% (3931 parties)
1951 — Leepin, Peter vs Niephaus, Walter — 0-1 — Freiburg 1951 — Lutikov, Anatoly S vs Alexander Tadala — 1-0 — Leningrad RUS 1951 — Milonas, Ch vs Gaitanaros, George — 0-1 — Athens GRE 1952 — Gaitanaros, George vs Grob, Hans — 0-1 — Helsinki olm 1952 — Pastuhoff, Oleg vs Rutanen, E. — 1-0 — Liverpool
4.d3 — 11.5% (1096 parties)
1951 — Popel, Stepan vs Donner, Jan-Hein — 0-1 — Hastings ENG 1955 — Galert, Josef vs Soultanbeieff, Victor — 1-0 — Belgium 1957 — Breustedt, Werner vs Raetsch, Heinz — 1-0 — Soemmerda 1960 — Efremoff, Taya vs Cardoso, Ruth — 1/2-1/2 — Sao Paulo zt w 1962 — Botvinnik, Mikhail vs Pomar Salamanca, Arturo — 1-0 — Varna olm
4.c4 — 4.2% (397 parties)
1957 — O'Kelly, Albéric de Galway vs Pomar Salamanca, Arturo — 1/2-1/2 — Madrid ESP 1960 — Ozols, Karlis vs Hanks, John — 1/2-1/2 — Adelaide AUS 1961 — Lloyd, Kenneth William vs Forintos, Gyozo V — 0-1 — ? 1963 — Shianovsky, Vladislav I vs Zamkovskaya, Violetta Aleks — 1-0 — Kiev UKR 1964 — Ortega, Rogelio vs Santa Cruz Beneito, Hugo — 0-1 — Havana CUB
Gukesh D — 6 parties
Ding, Liren — 4 parties
Carlsen, Magnus — 3 parties
Ju, Wenjun — 2 parties
Botvinnik, Mikhail — 1 partie
Kramnik, Vladimir — 1 partie
1950 — Tsvetkov, Alexandar K vs Petrov, Petar — 1/2-1/2 — Sofia BUL
1950 — Bobekov, Radko vs Bobotsov, Milko G — 1-0 — Sofia BUL
1950 — Tsvetkov, Alexandar K vs Bobotsov, Milko G — 1-0 — Sofia BUL
1950 — Al Husari, Zita Fatima vs Tikovsky, Augustin — 1-0 — Zlin ch CZE
1951 — Lutikov, Anatoly S vs Alexander Tadala — 1-0 — Leningrad RUS
1951 — Milonas, Ch vs Gaitanaros, George — 0-1 — Athens GRE
1952 — Gaitanaros, George vs Grob, Hans — 0-1 — Helsinki olm
1952 — Pastuhoff, Oleg vs Rutanen, E. — 1-0 — Liverpool
1955 — Galert, Josef vs Soultanbeieff, Victor — 1-0 — Belgium
1957 — Breustedt, Werner vs Raetsch, Heinz — 1-0 — Soemmerda
1960 — Efremoff, Taya vs Cardoso, Ruth — 1/2-1/2 — Sao Paulo zt w
1962 — Botvinnik, Mikhail vs Pomar Salamanca, Arturo — 1-0 — Varna olm
1960 — Ozols, Karlis vs Hanks, John — 1/2-1/2 — Adelaide AUS
1961 — Lloyd, Kenneth William vs Forintos, Gyozo V — 0-1 — ?
1963 — Shianovsky, Vladislav I vs Zamkovskaya, Violetta Aleks — 1-0 — Kiev UKR
1964 — Ortega, Rogelio vs Santa Cruz Beneito, Hugo — 0-1 — Havana CUB